20 Years of Riigikogu Toimetised

Aare Kasemets	20 Years of Riigikogu Toimetised – Aare Kasemets	No. 42, 274
Aivar Jarne	20 Years of Riigikogu Toimetised – Aivar Jarne	No. 42, 274
Mart Raudsaar	20 Years of Riigikogu Toimetised – Mart Raudsaar	No. 42, 275
Helle Ruusing	20 Years of Riigikogu Toimetised – Helle Ruusing	No. 42, 274
Tiina Kaalep	20 Years of Riigikogu Toimetised – Tiina Kaalep	No. 42, 275

Editor-in-Chief’s Column

Mart Raudsaar	Options for a State Reform in Estonia	No. 48,
Mart Raudsaar	Estonians Believe in Education	No. 46, 5
Mart Raudsaar	To Be or Not to Be, That is the Question	No. 45,
Tiina Kaalep	One And a Half Degrees	No. 44, 194
Tiina Kaalep	Lessons	No. 43, 240
Tiina Kaalep	What Divides Us, What Unites Us	No. 42, 256
Tiina Kaalep	An Alarm Bell, not a Church Bell	No. 41, 206
Mart Raudsaar	Science Is Still Useful	No. 40, 259
Mart Raudsaar	If the Estonian State is a House, then What Kind of a House?	No. 39, 218
Mart Raudsaar	Today, One Hundred Years Ago and One Hundred Years After	No. 38, 266
Mart Raudsaar	How Can We Make It from the Hallway to the Drawing Room?	No. 37,
Mart Raudsaar	How to survive in the changed security situation	No. 36, 260
Mart Raudsaar	The twelve stars shining	No. 35, 198
Mart Raudsaar	Culture is the sum of all (after Mihhail Lotman)	No. 34, 239
Mart Raudsaar	To be – no doubt – but how?	No. 33, 244
Mart Raudsaar	They Just Are with Us	No. 32, 234
Mart Raudsaar	Estonia’s Search for a Happy Industrialist	No. 31, 231
Mart Raudsaar	Our People, Our State and Our Space	No. 30, 237
Mart Raudsaar	Estonia’s Decade of Possibilities	No. 29, 235
Helle Ruusing	Against the Wind	No. 28, 227
Helle Ruusing	Myths	No. 27, 235
Helle Ruusing	Twenty	No. 26, 271
Helle Ruusing	The Lost World	No. 25, 215
Helle Ruusing	Frightened Money	No. 24, 197
Helle Ruusing	Ready?	No. 23, 229
Helle Ruusing	Landmark	No. 22, 209
Helle Ruusing	Fire under Ashes	No. 21, 213
Helle Ruusing	An End to Stagnation	No. 20, 242
Aivar Jarne	How RiTo Got on Television	No. 20, 243
Aare Kasemets	Looking Back at the Beginning of Riigikogu Toimetised and a Modest Wish	No. 20, 243
Helle Ruusing	Stuck	No. 19, 241
Helle Ruusing	Lacking a Head	No. 18, 191
Helle Ruusing	What We Lack the Most	No. 17, 252
Helle Ruusing	In Defence of History	No. 16, 217
Helle Ruusing	A Different Kind of Spring	No. 15, 215
Helle Ruusing	More Principles Are Needed	No. 14, 252
Helle Ruusing	Tired of Politics	No. 13, 247
Helle Ruusing	Choices within Ourselves	No. 12, 246
Helle Ruusing	Only the One Who Speaks Is Heard!	No. 11, 250
Aivar Jarne	Ten Issues Already!	No. 10, 207
Aivar Jarne	Children’s Welfare in the Hands of the Riigikogu	No. 8, 243
Aivar Jarne	This Issue’s Main Theme – the European Union	No. 7, 251
Aivar Jarne	In Defence of Parliament	No. 6, 235
Aivar Jarne	The Tenth Anniversary of the Constitution	No. 5, 240
Aivar Jarne	Introductory column by the Editor-in-Chief	No. 4, 213
Aare Kasemets	Editor-in-Chief’s Columns	No. 3, 335
Aare Kasemets	Comments by the Editor-in-Chief Aare Kasemets	No. 2, 329
Heiki Sibul	Preface	No. 1, 312
Toomas Savi	Thoughts on Parliamentarism, Democracy and Future Goals of the Riigikogu	No. 1, 313
Aare Kasemets	New Parliamentary Forum – What, Why, for Whom, and What Next?	No. 1, 332

RiTo conversation circle

Mart Raudsaar	The State Reform Bag of Opportunities Is Not Empty Yet	No. 48,
Mart Raudsaar	Energy Debate or Dark Nights	No. 47,
Mart Raudsaar	Estonians Should Continue Believing in Education	No. 46,
Mart Raudsaar	The Security Situation has Undergone a Drastic Change And We Must be Prepared for All Eventualities	No. 30,
	There Are Many Opportunities Hidden in the Changes Relating to the Green Transition	No. 44, 194
Tiina Kaalep	Things Cannot Go Well in a Crisis. When Everything Is Going Well, There Is No Crisis	No. 43, 240
	Principal Value of the Strategy “Estonia 2035” Lies in Its Development Process	No. 42, 256
	Current Crisis Will Bring us back to Earth	No. 41, 207
Mart Raudsaar	No one must evade responsibility	No. 40, 260
Mart Raudsaar	There Is Never Enough of Good State Reform	No. 39, 219
Mart Raudsaar	Estonia Must Not Remain Empty	No. 38, 267
Mart Raudsaar	Less Spanners in the Works and More Smart Science	No. 37, 244
Mart Raudsaar	Estonia is not planning to attack anyone, but to deter possible attackers	No. 36, 261
Mart Raudsaar	The fruits of the Estonian parliamentary culture are ripening	No. 35, 198
Mart Raudsaar	Shame is not in culture, but the lack of it	No. 34, 240
Mart Raudsaar	How to survive and become richer	No. 33, 245
Mart Raudsaar	Who Is an Estonian? A Glimpse into the Story of the Identity of a Nation	No. 32, 235
Mart Raudsaar	Human Asset of Estonia: to Save, to Invest or to Loan?	No. 31, 232
Mart Raudsaar	Security Policy: Election Horse or Consensus?	No. 30, 238
Mart Raudsaar	“Soft Power” in the Service of the Security of Estonia	No. 29, 237
Helle Ruusing	Culture as Mental Security	No. 28, 229
Helle Ruusing	How to Measure the Society?	No. 27, 237
Helle Ruusing	Politics Needs Openness	No. 26, 272
Helle Ruusing	Russia’s Regional Possibilities and Global Ambitions	No. 25, 217
Helle Ruusing	The European Union Debt Crisis – Economic or Political Crisis?	No. 24, 198
Helle Ruusing	Arab Spring: Expectations, Hopes and Threats	No. 23, 230
Helle Ruusing	The changed role of the Riigikogu	No. 22, 210
Helle Ruusing	Labour market bore the brunt of the economic recession	No. 21, 215
Helle Ruusing	Will Estonia get a green light for the transition to the euro?	No. 20, 245
Helle Ruusing	Anyone might need social protection	No. 19, 242
Helle Ruusing	Global crisis heals economy	No. 18, 193
Helle Ruusing	Merger is a strategic decision from the standpoint of local development	No. 17, 254
Helle Ruusing	Financing of political parties seems to be (or is) opaque	No. 16, 219
Helle Ruusing	Inter-electoral work determines the result	No. 15, 217
Aivar Jarne	Electing the president – the touchstone of interparty consensus policy	No. 14, 253
Helle Ruusing	Winning local elections – ways to measure success	No. 12, 247

Parliamentary democracy

Peeter Kreitzberg	Democracy or a steamroller?	No. 4, 214
Tunne Kelam	The Role of the Riigikogu in the Accession of Estonia into the European Union	No. 3, 336
Siiri Oviir	Thoughts on Parliamentarism, Democracy and the Trends of the Riigikogu	No. 2, 330

Issues of national importance

Kait Oole	Discussions of Issues of National Importance in the Riigikogu in 1992-1999	No. 1, 313
Ants Käärma	Three questions to the members of the Riigikogu *	No. 1, 314
Toomas Hendrik Ilves	Estonia’s Main Foreign Policy Priorities	No. 1, 315
Andres Tarand	Foreign Policy Priorities of Estonia	No. 1, 316

State budget

Siim Kallas	Presentation in the Riigikogu at the 1st Reading of the Draft State Budget Act 2000	No. 1, 316
Kalle Jürgenson	State Budget 2000, What and Why?	No. 1, 316
Olev Raju	Commentaries on the State Budget 2000	No. 1, 316

Focus

Jüri Raidla	State Reform Is Serving the Future of Statehood	No. 48,
Sulev Lääne	Community-based Administration and Local Go-vernment – Link with History on the Road to the Future	No. 48,
Leif Kalev	Challenges and Opportunities for Estonian State Renewal	No. 48,
Gerly Elbrecht	State Reform and the Future of Governance	No. 48,
Peeter Järvelaid	Quest for Balance of Powers. Endless State Reform versus Development of the State	No. 48,
Ringa Raudla	Experimental Policy Making – Advantages and Challenges	No. 48,
Ralf-Martin Soe	From Smart City Vision to Reality: Smart Solutions Around Us	No. 48,
Toomas Vaimann	Quo Vadis, Estonian Energy Sector?	No. 47,
Vahur Koorits	Estonian Energy Sector Still Has the Face of Oil Shale	No. 47,
Andres Mäe	Challenges of Energy Sector in the Next Decade	No. 47,
Annela Anger-Kraavi	Social Preconditions and Scenarios of Green Transition	No. 47,
Alar Konist	Oil Shale Energy Has a Future	No. 47,
Andres Noodla	How Much Can Wind and Solar Power Replace Oil Shale Electricity?	No. 47,
Kalev Kallemets	Development of Nuclear Energy and Our Challenges	No. 47,
Jelena Rootamm-Valter	Green Transition as Viewed by Entrepreneurs in Ida-Viru County	No. 47,
Raul Nugis	Is It Feasible to Separate the Distribution Network from Eesti Energia and Connect it to the Transmission Network?	No. 47,
Kaspar Oja	Electricity Stock Market Price and Inflation	No. 47,
Jaak Aaviksoo	Looking for Sources of Good Education	No. 46,
Margit Sutrop	The Role and Quality of and the Bases for Funding Higher Education	No. 46,
Kaire Põder	Funding of Higher Education Studies from Students’ Perspective: How to Cover Living Expenses	No. 46,
Kadri Männasoo	Investment into Higher Education and Its Projected Profitability in Estonia	No. 46,
Uku Varblane	Trends and Possible Scenarios in Higher Education	No. 46,
Krista Loogma	Social Ecology of Vocational Education	No. 46,
Peeter Tali	Ukrainians Have Not Yet Won the Information War, But the Russian General Staff Has Already Lost It	No. 45,
Andres Mäe	Energy Security and Energy Vulnerability of Small Countries: Case of the Baltic States	No. 30,
Urmas Varblane	The Fight Between the US and China for Leading Role in Global Economy	No. 45,
Kuno Tammearu	The Rescue Board Before the War and During the War	No. 45,
Piret Tipner	The Options of Sheltering for the Civilian Population from the Dangers Occurring During Combat*	No. 45,
Laura Annast	Books and Articles for Better Coping on the Information War Front	No. 45,
Andres Tarand	How We Changed the Climate	No. 44, 195
Lauri Tammiste	What is the Essence of Green Transition?	No. 44, 196
Annela Anger-Kraavi	No Time Left for Chat Rooms	No. 44, 197
Kai Rosin	Climate Change and Climate Targets	No. 44, 197
Margit Keller	How to Redesign Socio-technical Systems?	No. 44, 198
Kertu Birgit Anton	The Possibility of Green Transition in Estonia	No. 44, 199
Leho Ainsaar	Present and Future Mineral Resources Exploration in Estonia: RITA MAARE	No. 44, 200
Timo Tatar	Green Transition, Energy, and Electricity Prices	No. 44,
Jüri Rass	Green Transition in Construction	No. 44, 201
Kadri Simson	On the Way to Climate Neutrality	No. 44, 202
Markus Somp	Outlooks for Oil Shale Power and Shale Oil, Climate Change and Future Transactions	No. 44, 203
Irja Lutsar	The World Was Not Ready for a Large Health Crisis	No. 43, 241
Ken Kalling	Three Centuries of Fighting Epidemics and the Current Victory	No. 43, 242
Krista Fischer	Data-Based Support for Corona Crisis Management in Estonia	No. 43, 242
Karmen Joller	The Role of Family Physicians in the Coronavirus Crisis	No. 43, 244
Ilmar Raag	COVID-19 Communication in the Context of Crisis Communication	No. 43, 245
Ülle Madise	Rule of Law During the Pandemic	No. 43, 246
Alar Irs	COVID-19 – a Catalyst for Vaccine Development	No. 43, 246
Radko Avi	Hunting Viruses through Genetic Research	No. 43, 247
Piia Jõgi	Corona Virus Herd Immunity in Estonia: KoroSe-ro-EST Study	No. 43, 248
Uku Varblane	Economic Impacts of COVID-19 Crisis: Winners and Losers	No. 43, 249
Kairit Tammets	Distance Learning 2020: Experiences of Pupils and Teachers	No. 43, 250
Katrin Sarap	Teleworking – a Common but Unregulated Form of Working	No. 43, 251
Tarmo Jüristo	What Are the Best Options for Strategic Planning?	No. 42, 258
Henry Kattago	“Estonia 2035”, Or a Strategic Comprehensive View for Steering the Development of the Country	No. 42, 258
Sven Kirsipuu	Challenges and Sectoral Priorities in Public Finances	No. 42, 259
Aune Valk	Education in 2035	No. 42, 260
Magnus Piirits	Choices for Estonia’s Health Insurance System Until 2035	No. 42, 261
Kristina Reinsalu	Opportunities and Lessons of Co-Creation	No. 42, 262
Ivo Suursoo	The Role of the Digital and Innovation Transition in the Strategy “Estonia 2035”	No. 42, 263
Andro Mänd	Spatial Planning Challenges in Estonian Towns	No. 42, 264
Nele Nisu	Technological Innovations and Protection of Personal Data	No. 42, 265
Uku Varblane	Mobility Profiles of Estonian Residents Compared to the Global Trends	No. 42, 266
Meelis Kitsing	Chinese Investments into European Digital Platforms: What are the Future Alternatives?	No. 42, 266
Tea Danilov	Which Scenarios Are We Heading For?	No. 42, 267
Matti Maasikas	An Anchor or a Compass – the European Union in a Crisis Situation*	No. 41, 208
Klen Jäärats	All for One and One for All Twenty Years After*	No. 41, 209
Siim Tiidemann	Common Agricultural Policy and EU Budget	No. 41, 210
Karin Rannu	The United Kingdom’s Withdrawal from the European Union: Negotiations have been Replaced by Negotiations	No. 41, 211
Christman Roos	Real-Time Economy – End to Redundant Paperwork and Paper-Pushing Economy	No. 41, 211
Piret Ehin	On the Latest European Parliament Elections in Europe and Estonia	No. 41, 213
Marion Reigo	European Parliament – a Modest but Persistent Visionary	No. 41, 215
Kaja Tael	Where the European Green Deal Comes from and what the Deal is About*	No. 41, 214
Jaak Aaviksoo	Research and Funding	No. 40, 261
Jüri Engelbrecht	Research Organisation in Estonia: Past and Future	No. 40, 261
Tarmo Soomere	Academy of Sciences: Expense or Investment	No. 40, 262
Raivo Vare	The Need for State Reform and Proposals of the Foundation for State Reform	No. 39, 220
Andres Herkel	Expectations and Challenges of Riigikogu Study Committee	No. 39, 221
Alar Kilp	Fundamentals of Good Administration as the Reform of a Member of the Riigikogu	No. 39, 222
Meelis Kitsing	Networked State – A Road Not Taken	No. 39, 222
Mihkel Solvak	Online Elections: Confidence and Turnout	No. 39, 223
Ivo Pilving	How Strict Should the Administrative Court Be?	No. 39, 224
Ero Liivik	Legislative Drafts Providing for Direct Election of the President of the Republic in the Riigikogu 1993–2016	No. 39, 224
Christopher Pollitt	30 Years of Public Management Reforms: Has there Been a Pattern?	No. 39, 225
Garri Raagmaa	The Impact of the Estonian Administrative Reform of 2017 on Settlement and Regional Economic Development	No. 39, 226
Ene-Margit Tiit	The Story of the Estonians	No. 38, 269
Allan Puur	Integrated Employment and Population Projection: Challenges for Estonia until 2100	No. 38, 269
Lauri Leppik	Adjustment to Population Ageing as the Key Challenge of Population Policy	No. 38, 269
Egge Kulbok-Lattik	Great in Spirit. Bases of Societal Innovation *	No. 38, 271
Leif Kalev	Transnationalisation as an Option in Population Policy	No. 38, 271
Tiiu Kuurme	Motherhood and the Lifeworld of Mothers *	No. 38, 272
Leif Kalev	Subjectness of Citizens in Empowering People	No. 38, 272
Ülo Kaasik	European Decade of Crisis Prevention	No. 37, 245
Raul Eamets	The Development Trends of Future Economy and Future Skills *	No. 37, 246
Jaak Aaviksoo	10 Ideas Regarding the Estonian Economy	No. 37, 247
Katrin Pihor	Decrease of Investments into Research and Development Threatens Estonia’s Competitiveness	No. 37, 247
Kadri Ukrainski	Stimuli Have to Be Changed to Change Estonia’s Development Model	No. 37, 248
Henrik Välja	Forest Industry is a Pillar of the Estonian Economy	No. 37, 249
Marje Josing	Excise Duty Policy – an Equation with Several Denominators	No. 37, 250
Erik Terk	Geo-economic Shifts and Estonia’s Changing Playground *	No. 37, 250
Sven Sakkov	Why has the world come unstuck?	No. 36, 262
Enno Mõts	What kind of impact will emerging technologies have on the armed forces over the next 10 years? *	No. 36, 263
Ants Laaneots	The birth of the national defence of Estonia. 1991–2017	No. 36, 263
Mark Galeotti	Controlling the chaos: How Russia manages its political war in Europe *	No. 36, 265
Margit Gross	Does the legal framework of the Estonian national defence need updating?	No. 36, 265
Kaido Pihlakas	Is Estonia doing everything possible and necessary in its national defence legislative drafting to ensure its security?	No. 36, 266
Eiki Nestor	Looking ahead in regard to the Presidency	No. 35, 199
Paavo Palk	History of Presidency of European Union – Attention shifted from administration to politics *	No. 35, 200
Margus Mägi	How to digitalise European corridors?	No. 35, 201
Tõnis Lukas	Projection into future. A new beginning for the Estonian National Museum	No. 34, 241
Krista Aru	Significance of the Estonian National Museum	No. 34, 241
Egge Kulbok-Lattik	Development of the modern national system of innovation in Estonia with the support of people’s education and community houses	No. 34, 242
Andres Rõigas	Viljandi Culture Academy as the promoter of the region	No. 34, 243
Kristel Veimann	Digitalisation of culture at the example of the Estonian National Library	No. 34, 244
Siim Raie	Heritage protection and preservation	No. 34, 244
Priit-Kalev Parts	Proposals for management of cultural heritage and cultural landscapes	No. 34, 245
Maarja Vaino	Estonian culture, its formation and fate in the globalising world	No. 34, 246
Tea Danilov	Insights into innovation and export: current situation and background	No. 33, 246
Urmas Varblane	Migration and politics	No. 33, 247
Rein Taagepera	Immigration culture in a childless country	No. 33,
Aimar Altosaar	The next development leap of economy is stuck in social instrument base	No. 33, 249
Indrek Tammeaid	Product development is inevitable	No. 33, 249
Andres Koppel	Scientific research in Estonia: a temporal perspective	No. 33, 250
Raivo Vetik	Two Pillars of State Identity	No. 32, 236
Andres Jõesaar	Viewing of TV Channels in Estonia Before and After 28 September 2015	No. 32, 236
Ainar Ruussaar	Flight No 28092015	No. 32, 238
Marko Valenta	State-Assisted Integration: Refugee Integration Policies in Scandinavian Welfare States: the Swedish and Norwegian Experience	No. 32, 239
Vootele Veldre	First Lessons of Work Capacity Reform	No. 31, 233
Jaan Urb	Performance of the Alumni of Estonian Universities in the Labour Market?	No. 31, 234
Hanna-Stella Haaristo	Labour Shortage in Estonia: Where should We Look for Solutions?	No. 31, 234
Jüri Riives	Industrie 4.0 and Its Impact on Industry and Education in Estonia	No. 31, 235
Eve Eisenschmidt	Teacher Training Perspectives – Current Situation and Challenges	No. 31, 236
Liia Hänni	The Constitution Must Keep Up With the Times	No. 1, 317
Paul Varul	Legal Expertise on the Constitution: Objectives, Organisation of Work, Results	No. 1, 317
Uno Lõhmus	A Critical Analysis of the Constitution Arising from the Practice of Constitutional Review	No. 1, 318
Ivar Tallo	Fight Against Corruption Outside Estonia	No. 1, 318
Eenok Kornel	Application of the Anti-Corruption Act	No. 1, 318
The Riigikogu Select Committee on Anti-Corruption Activities	Overview of the Application of the Anti-Corruption Act in 1999	No. 1, 319

100 years of the national university

Kairi Kreegipuu	What Can Social Sciences Give to Estonia?*	No. 40, 263
Andero Uusberg	How to Design Policies with the Help of Psychology?*	No. 40, 263
Viacheslav Morozov	Russian Trickster, Popularity of the Kremlin’s Foreign Policy and de facto States*	No. 40, 264
Kadri Ukrainski	The Place of Natural Resources in the Estonian Knowledge-Based Economy*	No. 40, 264
Heli Tooman	Why and What Kind of Tourism Policy Does the Country Need? *	No. 40, 265
Ragne Kõuts-Klemm	Youth and Society: Participation, Life-Satisfaction and Agency*	No. 40, 266
Margus Pedaste	How to Support the Development of Generic Skills in Subject Courses Through National Assessment? *	No. 40, 267
Kristina Kallas	Discussion on Bilingual Education: Research Studies and Estonian Models*	No. 40, 268
Lea Leppik	Nikolai Maim as the Founder of the Faculty of Law at the Estonian National University and as a Legal Scholar*	No. 40, 269

Essay

Katri Raik	A Western Approach to Our Narva	No. 30, 238
Kersti Kaljulaid	Any Assistance, Even Structural Assistance, Is Meant for Getting You on Your Own Feet. Can We Do That?	No. 29, 236
Mart Saarma	Quality of Science and Innovations	No. 25, 216
Peeter Laurits	Creativity and Cultural Policy	No. 28, 228
Heiki Pisuke	„Eurolanguage”, Translation of „Eurotexts” and Translators	No. 27, 236
Ene-Margit Tiit	A Glance on the Recent Census	No. 26, 271
Michael Stolleis	Barataria, the Island of Wonders. Sancho Panza and the Art of Government *	No. 24, 198
Matti Maasikas	The Third Phase of the Estonian Foreign Policy – Normal Business Day *	No. 23, 230
Andres Soosaar	Medicine and limits to human existence	No. 22, 210
Raivo Vare	Let’s dream Estonia successful!	No. 21, 214
Jaan Kaplinski	Estonia’s future in a changing world	No. 20, 244
Jaak Jõerüüt	Latvia and its layers	No. 19, 241
Andra Veidemann	The Russian experience	No. 18, 192
Lauri Mälksoo	The universality of human rights, or, what to do with others? *	No. 17, 253
Marek Tamm	History as cultural memory: continuity and repetition in the Estonian historical memory	No. 16, 218
Märt Rask	Thanks to the Constitution	No. 15, 216
Marju Lauristin	The political dimension of sustainability	No. 14, 252
Ene-Margit Tiit	Will the Estonian people survive?	No. 13, 247
Jaak Leimann	Perspectives for the economic success of Estonia	No. 12, 246
Margit Sutrop	Does Estonia share European values?	No. 11, 250
Mati Heidmets	Information-based society, information-based governance	No. 10, 207
Kaido Jaanson	One united European Union and 25 different Russias	No. 9, 215
Mario Rosentau	Sovereignty in the European Union	No. 8, 243
Rein Raud	Politics and its codes	No. 7, 251
Ülo Vooglaid	Power – the heaviest burden	No. 6, 235
Rein Ruutsoo	The nature of power and the power of spirit	No. 5, 241

Politics

Karl Lembit Laane	Impact of the Intellectual History of Western Re-publicanism on the Debates over the Founding of the Republic of Estonia	No. 48,
	Speeches by President of the Republic of Latvia Egils Levits at the Opening of the 2020 and 2022 Autumn Sessions of the Saeima	No. 47,
Peet Kask	Formulating the Parliamentary Rules of Procedure in Estonia 1990–1992	No. 46,
Tunne Kelam	Relations with Russia and Attempts to Overcome Communist Legacy*	No. 45,
Tunne Kelam	Baltic Sea Strategy Initiative: Ideas and Reality	No. 44, 204
Tunne Kelam	My First Fifteen Years as an Estonian Member of the European Parliament	No. 43, 253
Ago Raudsepp	Three Dilemmas of Democracy	No. 43, 254
Tunne Kelam	Estonia on Its Way into a Changing Europe	No. 42, 268
Leif Kalev	Opportunities of State Reform and Estonia’s Options	No. 41, 216
Jüri Adams	Principal Problems of the Rules of Procedure of the Estonian Riigikogu	No. 40, 271
Aimar Altosaar	The Price of Social Resource and the Opportunities of a Cohesive Society	No. 39, 227
Jüri Adams	Principal Problems of the Rules of Procedure of the Estonian Riigikogu	No. 39, 228
Jürgen Tamme	Withering of the Parliament – Changes in the Foreign Policy Competence of the Pre-War Riigikogu*	No. 38, 273
Rein Taagepera	Would Estonia’s Electoral Law Allow for a “Polish Outcome”?	No. 37, 251
Bernard Law Montgomery (1887–1976)	The Nuclear Age. Introduction to the translation of Chapter 24 “The Nuclear Age” from “A Concise History of Warfare” * by Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery	No. 36, 267
Alar Kilp	The youth on the competence of the youth in elections	No. 35, 202
Viljar Veebel	Russia’s new imperial patterns in relations with neighbouring states 2008‒2016	No. 35, 202
Kārlis Skalbe	Little notes (1917–1920)	No. 35, 203
Hannes Korjus	Skalbe and his Little Notes	No. 35, 203
Rein Toomla	Presidential elections – Expectations and reality	No. 34, 247
Marko Mihkelson	Estonia’s security on the border of free world	No. 34, 247
Andrus Tamberg	Image of Estonia in Russia’s online-media in 2015 from security perspective	No. 34, 248
Igor Gräzin	Will we get lost in history? Semiotic knots in a post-modern state. Estonia	No. 33, 251
Alar Kilp	Democratic civic education in times of crisis	No. 33, 252
Stefan Marschall	Parliament in the media society – crossing of parliamentary and media arenas	No. 33, 252
Ahto Lobjakas	Estonia’s Tethered Space-Time	No. 32, 239
Alar Kilp	Democratic functions of populism	No. 32, 240
Heldur Meerits	Like Water: Indescribable, Irreplaceable	No. 31, 237
Kaare Strøm	Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies *	No. 31, 237
Marko Mihkelson	Estonia’s security in the debate of the Foreign Affairs Committee *	No. 30, 239
Aimar Altosaar	Estonia Begins with Ida-Virumaa	No. 30, 240
Mare Ainsaar	Rhetoric of Estonian population policy, comparison with Europe	No. 30, 241
Magnus Piirits	Inter-generation effects of Estonian pension system *	No. 30, 242
Andres Võrk	Analysis of the Effects of Benefits to Families with Children on Poverty and Work Incentives	No. 30, 243
Lea Roostalu	Ethical Value Judgements in the Budget Books of the Tallinn City Government for 1934–2013	No. 30, 244
Laine Randjärv	Interests of EU Member States vs Unified Europe	No. 30, 244
Urmas Varblane	The Beauty and Pain of European Money	No. 29, 238
Jaak Vilo	Smart Sustainable Estonia	No. 29, 238
Viljar Veebel	How to Implement Successful Austerity Policy without Negative Reactions from Voters: Estonian Experience 2008–2011	No. 29, 239
Kristina Kallas	Immigration to Estonia 2008–2013	No. 29, 239
Rein Toomla	Local Coalitions – Synchronism with the Government Coalition	No. 28, 230
Rait Maruste	On the Nature and Creation of the Political Parties Act	No. 28, 230
Marianne Mikko	Gender Wage Gap in Estonia Needs a Solution	No. 28, 231
Siiri Sillajõe	The Role of the Parliament in Strategic Planning	No. 28, 231
Julia Laffranque	Estonia – a European Rechtsstaat?!	No. 27, 238
Ivar Raig	Of the European Federation and Its Alternative	No. 27, 238
Viljar Veebel	Can European Integration Take Place Simultaneously with Federalisation?	No. 27, 239
Toomas Alatalu	The (Left-Wing) Latin American Opposition to the US – for How Much Longer?	No. 27, 241
Mari Järvelaid	Humans and Health	No. 27, 241
Edvard Ljulko	Future of Estonia Youth Policy – Cooperation and Involvement	No. 27, 242
Kristjan Aruoja	About the Federalisation of Europe	No. 26, 273
Toomas Alatalu	Regional Revolutionary Situation and Revolutions in North-Africa and Middle East	No. 26, 273
Leif Kalev	Possibilities and Risks of Multiple Citizenship	No. 26, 274
Vootele Veldre	On Incapacity for Work in the Context of the Planned Insurance against Incapacity for Work	No. 26, 275
Mari Kooskora	Code of Ethics for Members of the Riigikogu – Why and How	No. 25, 218
Rünno Lumiste	How Expensive Is Subsidising Renewable Energy in Estonia	No. 25, 218
Ott Toomet	Do Language Skills Help Find a Better Job?	No. 25, 219
Arne Koitmäe	Twenty Years of Elections in Estonia after Restoration of Independence: from Depositing the Vote to Electronic Voting	No. 25, 220
Kristina Kallas	Estonian Asylum Policy in the European Perspective	No. 24, 199
Kristjan Kaldur	Integration of Refugees into the Estonian Society: Problems and Solutions	No. 24, 200
Oudekki Loone	Workers, Capitalists and the Results of the Riigikogu Elections of 2011	No. 23, 231
Rein Toomla	Who Does Not Vote? A Comparative Survey of Three Riigikogu Elections	No. 23, 232
Mihkel Solvak	Changing Votes at the 2011 Riigikogu Elections	No. 23, 232
Martin Mölder	Voting Considerations at the 2011 Riigikogu Elections	No. 23, 233
Annika Uudelepp	The OECD Analysis of Public Governance of Estonia: Fragmentation is the Greatest Problem	No. 23, 233
Rait Maruste	Why the Constitution needs reorganising	No. 22, 211
Jüri Adams	How and where to proceed with the Constitution	No. 22, 212
Väino Linde	The Constitution is not for playing with	No. 22, 212
Juhan Kivirähk	Why public opinion polls are necessary	No. 22, 213
Valdur Lahtvee	Involvement, this way and that	No. 21, 216
Lembit Kaljuvee	Eesti Energia yesterday, today and tomorrow	No. 21, 216
Anto Raukas, Professor	Estonian energy sector is based on Soviet achievements	No. 21, 219
Igor Gräzin	Of ethics of social sciences in the Republic of Estonia. Ambition and aplomb	No. 21, 218
Heiki Sibul	Challenges of the organization of Estonian elections *	No. 20, 245
Rein Toomla	The problem of proportionality in elections in Tallinn	No. 20, 246
Agu Uudelepp	The 2009 local election campaign – the first step toward a left-wing Riigikogu?	No. 20, 246
Tunne Kelam	Of Estonia in Europe and of Europe in Estonia	No. 20, 247
Helir-Valdor Seeder	Rural life and agriculture	No. 20, 247
Aleksei Lotman	The future of agricultural policy – are farmers really crying for naught?	No. 20, 248
Tõnis Lukas	Important changes in the Basic Schools and Upper Secondary Schools Act	No. 19, 243
Jüri Ratas	Estonian tax system is in need of changes	No. 19, 243
Eiki Nestor	Taxes and fiscal policy	No. 19, 244
Oliver Lukason	Energy conservation as a way to ease the recession	No. 19, 244
Urmas Reinsalu	Parliamentary reform	No. 19, 245
Igor Gräzin	Eurorealism déjà vu	No. 18, 194
Mati Raidma	Non-military lessons of the Georgian conflict	No. 18, 194
Maret Maripuu	The psychology of the new Employment Contracts Act	No. 17, 255
Eiki Nestor	Employment and law	No. 17, 255
Marika Tuus-Laul	Employment Contracts Act: employer wins, employee loses	No. 17, 256
Väino Linde	Problems with the draft Law Enforcement Act	No. 17, 256
Ain Seppik	Do we need the Law Enforcement Act?	No. 17, 257
Ülo Kaevats	The Estonian human development report: prospects for trialogue between scientists, political decision-makers and media	No. 17, 257
Vallo Reimaa	Problems of regional administration in Estonia	No. 16, 219
Urve Palo	Integration in Estonian society	No. 16, 220
Katrin Saks	A strong foundation keeps the tower from leaning	No. 16, 220
Tõnis Lukas	Integration in Estonia´s general educational schools	No. 16, 220
Ivari Padar	The near future of the Estonian economy as seen though the eyes of the Minister of Finance	No. 16, 221
Tarmo Kriis	Personnel expenses of state institutions must be transparent	No. 16, 221
Ene Ergma	Blazing a trail to cybersecurity	No. 15, 216
Rein Toomla	Riigikogu elections – in comparison with the world and neighbours	No. 15, 218
Juhan Parts	Success is ensured by development of the economic environment	No. 15, 218
Erik Terk	Estonian Development Fund – on the road to the next economy	No. 15, 219
Mailis Reps	World views and educational budget	No. 14, 254
Peeter Kreitzberg	Compiling study programmes: the art of seeking compromise	No. 14, 254
Urve Läänemets	Curricula, theory and practice	No. 14, 254
Ilje Piir	Procrastination with a new study programme deprives teachers of a sense of security	No. 14, 255
Marika Kirch	Discussion of Estonia’s higher educational strategy. White Hall forum	No. 14, 255
Küllo Arjakas	A parliament of professionals	No. 14, 255
Keit Kasemets	Strategic planning in Estonia, yesterday and today	No. 14, 256
Allar Jõks	Elections as a judgement on the quality of government	No. 14, 256
Kalle Laanet	Estonia moving in the direction of joining Schengen	No. 14, 257
Marko Mihkelson	Without Schengen, Estonia is not really in Europe	No. 14, 257
Avo Üprus	The conception of the development of Estonian civic society	No. 11, 254
Kalle Laanet	The field of internal security needs rapid solutions	No. 13, 248
Andres Lipstok	Transition to the euro must remain an economic policy priority in Estonia	No. 13, 248
Kalev Kukk	Does Eastern Europe have to review its plans for the euro?	No. 13, 249
Andres Tarand	Gas as a part of Russia’s policy	No. 13, 249
Küllo Arjakas	The Russia-Germany gas pipeline: environment and politics	No. 13, 249
Toivo Mängel	Energy efficiency – how to do more with less. White Hall forum	No. 13, 250
Rein Lang	The development of Estonia’s legal order	No. 12, 248
Urmas Reinsalu	Notes on the future of Estonia’s legal system	No. 12, 248
Aivar Sõerd	Reducing labour taxes will balance the rise in the rate of environmental fees and taxes	No. 15, 249
Taavi Veskimägi	Environmental protection and budget gaps	No. 12, 249
Raivo Palmaru	Estonian culture policy at a crossroads	No. 12, 249
Signe Kivi	Culture and culture policy	No. 12, 250
Andres Taimla	The Baltic Assembly on the road to big changes	No. 11, 251
Aigars Petersons	The Baltic Assembly must become more pragmatic	No. 11, 252
Valerijus Simulik	The future cooperation of the Baltic states from the perspective of the Baltic Assembly	No. 11, 252
Mailis Reps	Education reforms in Estonia	No. 11, 252
Olav Aarna	The educational strategy process in Estonia and the Estonian Educational Forum	No. 11, 253
Martin Kaasik	Thoughts on developments in educational life from 1990–2005	No. 11, 253
Siiri Sillajõe	The Estonian university in an open Europe. White room forum	No. 11, 254
Jaan Õunapuu	Civic society is not born overnight	No. 11, 254
Rein Lang	Estonia’s first political conference	No. 10, 208
Ene Ergma	Successes and failures in world politics	No. 10, 208
Kaarel Kilvits	The information-based economy	No. 10, 209
Marek Tiits	Information-based Estonia 2010: context and political recommendations	No. 10, 209
Olav Aarna	Towards a knowledge-based Estonia – why and how?	No. 9, 215
Mailis Reps	The role of education in a knowledge-based Estonia	No. 9, 216
Jüri Engelbrecht	More on science, creative work	No. 9, 216
Ülo Kaevats	“Sustainable Estonia 21”- essential ideas for Estonia to become a knowledge-based society	No. 9, 216
Juhan Parts	Ten steps for furthering Estonian R&D	No. 9, 217
Ene Ergma	Estonia in the European Union	No. 8, 244
Igor Gräzin	Behind the velvet curtain	No. 8, 245
Jaan Tepp	The role of the Estonian president in shaping European policy	No. 8, 245
Märt Rask	The social contract must focus on the main goal	No. 8, 246
Jaanus Männik	The social contract as a perceived necessity	No. 8, 246
Marko Mihkelson	The role of the Riigikogu in the EU	No. 7, 252
Toomas Hendrik Ilves	The Grand Enlargement and the Great Wall of Europe	No. 7, 253
Alar Streimann	From accession negotiations to the treaty	No. 7, 253
Raul Narits	Estonia’s constitution in the new Europe	No. 7, 254
Olev Aarma	The role of the national parliament in the European Union	No. 7, 254
Rain Rosimannus	The new coalition agreement: to be tested in battle	No. 7, 255
Janno Reiljan	The electors write the coalition agreement	No. 7, 255
Katrin Saks	The number one priority for the coalition	No. 7, 256
Küllo Arjakas	Government agreements over the years	No. 7, 256
Toomas Savi	The Riigikogu and the constitution	No. 6, 236
Mart Nutt	The constitutional relationship between the Riigikogu and the government	No. 6, 237
Tõnu Anton	The constitution as society’s stabilizer	No. 6, 237
Jüri Adams	The origins and key issues of rules of order	No. 6, 238
Heiki Sibul	Amending the law on rules of order	No. 6, 239
Jaan Pöör	Local elections in the post-independence period	No. 5, 241
Olev Raju	The need for reform in local government funding	No. 5, 241
Garri Raagmaa	Estonia’s regional and local development in the framework of global processes	No. 5, 243
Heido Vitsur	The need for a new energy development plan	No. 5, 243
Gunnar Okk	The current state of Estonian energy	No. 5, 243
Ivar Raig	Estonia and the debate on the EU’s future	No. 5, 245
Janno Reiljan	The economic dimension of EU – future perspectives in the context of eastward EU enlargement	No. 5, 245
Paavo Palk	The future of Europe: union or federal state?	No. 5, 247
Ivar Tallo	New foundations for party fund-raising	No. 4, 214
Sven Mikser	Estonian experience at party financing	No. 4, 214
Küllo Arjakas	Drawing lessons from presidential elections	No. 4, 215
Meelis Atonen	Party-based presidential elections	No. 4, 216
Eiki Nestor	Comprehensive treatment of therapy management	No. 4, 216
Andres Ellamaa	A concerned view of the public health project	No. 4, 217
Marju Lauristin	Do We Know How to Use New Media Facilities for Developing Democracy and Do We Want to Do This?	No. 3, 338
Arvo Sirendi	The Relations of Parliament with the People through Media and through the Prism of Media	No. 3, 339
Tõnis Lukas	From Jakob Hurt to Knowledge-Based Estonia	No. 3, 340
Mart Meri	Science and the Future	No. 3, 340
Viive Rosenberg	The Present Science Policy Does Not Justify Itself	No. 3, 341
Peeter Kreitzberg	Balance Problems in Science Policy	No. 3, 342
Mihkel Pärnoja	Estonian Economy in a Globalising World	No. 3, 343
Olev Raju	Estonian Economic Policy: How are We Using Limited Resources?	No. 3, 344
Janno Reiljan	Estonian Agricultural Policy and WTO Agreement Do Not Serve the National Interests	No. 3, 344
Jaana Padrik	Economic Aspects Relating to the Development of Housing	No. 3, 345
Mart Nutt	Why Estonia Wants to Join the European Union?	No. 3, 346
Tiit Toomsalu	Euroscepticism Feeds on Failure of Domestic Politics	No. 3, 347
Rein Taagepera	Parliamentary Culture as a Mirror of General Intercommunication Culture	No. 2, 351
Küllo Arjakas	On Our Parliamentary Communication Culture, but from a Different Angle	No. 2, 332
Igor Gräzin	The Apology of Estonian Political Culture	No. 2, 332
Mart Laar	The Ideas and Practice of Public Administration Reform	No. 2, 333
Harri Õunapuu	A Brief Opinion on the Administrative Reform of the Government	No. 2, 334
Jaan Pöör	The Administrative Reform Presumes Conceptual Clarity	No. 2, 334
Anti Liiv	Can’t Estonian Youth Live Without Drugs Any More?	No. 2, 335
Tarmo Loodus	The Fight Against Drugs is Complicated	No. 2, 335
Eiki Nestor	The Fight Against Drugs Must Become a Mutual Goal	No. 2, 336
Janno Reiljan	The Privatisation Scheme of Narva Power Plants does not Conform to Estonia’s National Interests	No. 2, 337
Mart Laar	Extracts from the Presentations by Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Affairs in the Riigikogu	No. 2, 228
Mihkel Pärnoja	TRANSCRIPTIONS OF THE RIIGIKOGU. Monday, 28 August 2000	No. 2, 339
Maria Alajõe	The Sale of the Minority Interest in the Power Plants Reduces Economic and Social Risks	No. 2, 339
Maret Maripuu	On Intelligibility of Legislative Acts	No. 2, 340
Raul Narits	Commentary: On the Essence of Law and Possibilities of Legislative Acts	No. 2, 341

Constitutional institutions

Andres Reiljan	Public Trust towards National Parliaments in European Countries *	No. 30, 245
Janno Reiljan	The Impact of Amalgamation on the Financial Sustainability of Municipalities in Estonia	No. 29, 240
Airi Mikli	The Sustainability of the Local Governments of Estonia According to the Audits of the National Audit Office	No. 29, 241
Piret Ehin	Independent Candidates in National and European Elections	No. 28, 232
Allan Padar	Economy Driven Voting at the European Parliament Elections	No. 28, 232
Maarja Lillsaar	Disputes between Parents in Determining Right of Custody and Right of Contact – Who Are the Winners and the Losers?	No. 27, 242
Andres Reiljan	Public Trust towards the Riigikogu, 1995–2012	No. 26, 276
Mihkel Solvak	Twenty Years of the Riigikogu: a Change from a Working to a Debating Parliament?	No. 26, 276
Maarja Lillsaar	Civil and Criminal Liability of Providers of Health Care Services	No. 25, 220
Margit Vutt	High Court Fee as an Impediment to Access to a Court in Civil Proceedings *	No. 24, 200
Tim Kolk	What Requirements Does the Estonian Constitution Set on Granting Financial Resources to Municipalities?	No. 23, 234
Janek Laidvee	Constitution reforms pave Turkey’s way to Europe	No. 22, 213
Gea Suumann	Execution of court decisions of the Constitutional Review Chamber of the Supreme Court 2004–2009	No. 21, 219
Timo Reinthal	Law, courts and punishment – what is wrong?	No. 20, 248
Liina Kanger	Supervision exercised by county governors over individual administrative acts and the lawfulness of legislative drafting	No. 19, 245
Liina Kanger	The requirement of compensating damage on the basis of the State Liability Act	No. 18, 195
Julia Laffranque	The Lisbon Agreement: superficially reform of the existing situation, but in essence the Constitution?	No. 17, 258
Allar Jõks	The role of the Chancellor of Justice in defending the Constitution	No. 17, 258
Katrin Saaremäel-Stoilov	Fifteen years of judicial constitutional review in Estonia	No. 16, 222
Tiina Intelmann	The UN – a truly worldwide forum	No. 15, 219
Mart Nutt	Darfur: What really lies behind the Darfur humanitarian disaster	No. 15, 220
Uno Lõhmus	European Court of Justice and preliminary ruling proceedings *	No. 14, 257
Julia Laffranque	European Court of Justice preliminary decisions and their effect on Estonian judicial practice	No. 14, 258
Urmas Paet	The Council of the European Union seeks common interests	No. 13, 250
Gert Antsu	The Council of the European Union after European Union enlargement	No. 13, 251
Siim Kallas	The European Commission seeking to make European administration transparent	No. 12, 250
Indrek Treufeldt	The European Commission is not the government of the European Union	No. 12, 250
Eiki Berg	The glory and poverty of European Parliament	No. 11, 255
Tunne Kelam	Much in the European Parliament depends on how active individual members are	No. 11, 255
Georg Sootla	Legislative and executive power role patterns in local government	No. 10, 210
Georg Pelisaar	The foundation of Estonia’s success may start to totter	No. 10, 210
Mihkel Oviir	The competence of the state audit and strategic choices	No. 9, 217
Mart Sõrg	The Bank of Estonia and the financial policy of the state	No. 8, 247
Vahur Kraft	The two sides of the Euro coin *	No. 8, 247
Olaf Dahlmann	Governmental stability in Estonia – dream of the future or reality?	No. 7, 256
Siim Kallas	Making leadership of the nation simpler and more understandable	No. 6, 239
Igor Gräzin	The death of the presidency	No. 6, 240
Jüri Adams	Constitutional questions	No. 5, 247
Liia Hänni	The effect of the constitution on the political decision-making process	No. 5, 248
Igor Gräzin	Estonia’s constitution and the EU referendum	No. 5, 249
Allar Jõks	How the Legal Chancellor protects the legitimacy of the legal system	No. 4, 217
Uno Lõhmus	Judicial Independence and Judicial Administration	No. 3, 348
Märt Rask	Balance of Powers as a Constitutional Value	No. 3, 349
Aase Sammelselg	Problems in Court Administration Restrict Development of the Judiciary	No. 3, 350
Juhan Parts	Presentation of the Auditor General in the Riigikogu Reporting on the “Use and Preservation of the State Assets”	No. 1, 319

Studies

Nikita Panjuškin	The Essence of Civil and Military Cooperation and Its International Development Trends	No. 48,
Andu Rämmer	Life-course of Young People Is Reflected*	No. 48,
Martin Küttim	The Role of Growth Substrates, including Horticultural Peat, in Modern Food Production, and Possible Alternatives	No. 48,
Eve Noor-Feldmann	Influenceability of Citizens as a Threat to National Security and Constitutional Order: Two Case Studies	No. 48,
Agne Arumägi	Recidivism Among Persons Released from Open and Closed Prisons	No. 48,
Silver Jakobson	Making Buildings Energy-Efficient May Be Hindered by Lack of Funds	No. 47,
Andres Võrk	Impact of Universal Service to Electricity Consumption in Households	No. 47,
Simona Ferraro	Impact of Family Benefits on Gender Pay Gap	No. 47,
Eneli Kindsiko	Megatrends Shape the Future of Teaching Profession	No. 47,
Anni Kurmiste	Why Labour Shortage in Long-term Care Should Be a Greater Priority	No. 47,
Martin Õunapuu	Information Influence Activity of the People’s Republic of China and Its Impact on the Security of the Republic of Estonia	No. 47,
Karin Reivart	Financial Literacy Survey in Estonia	No. 46,
Andu Rämmer	Values of Young People are Reflected in their Migration Behaviour*	No. 46,
Kristi Grišakov	Depopulation Patterns – Impact of Population Decline on Estonia’s Living Environments and Housing Stock	No. 46,
Toivo Maimets	Three Years with COVID-19: Which Way Forward?	No. 46,
Andreas Ventsel	How to Recognise Manipulation? Digital Media Competence of Servicemen and Conscripts	No. 45,
Aveliina Helm	Natural Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: An Important Component of Sustainable Food Pro-duction	No. 30,
Marek Tiits	What will the Estonian Bioeconomy Be Like in 2050?	No. 30,
Andu Rämmer	Youth Centered Approach and Its Application Model N-TELG*	No. 30,
Magnus Piirits	Tax System Is Under Pressure	No. 30,
Lenno Uusküla	Funding Long-term Care. Why, How And for Whom?	No. 30,
Alar Kilp	Democratic Innovation: Local Referendum	No. 44, 205
Kristiina Vain	Referendum: Best Tool of Direct Democracy or Instrument of Polarisation?	No. 44, 206
Mare Ainsaar	Does Family Policy Have an Impact on Birth Rate?	No. 44, 206
Tanel Vallimäe	Local Authorities Specify the Support Measures of NGOs	No. 44, 207
Mariliis Trei	Government Task Forces as an Innovative Form of Cooperation in Estonian Public Administration*	No. 43, 255
Andres Võrk	Inequality in Estonian Health Care Funding*	No. 43,
Jaan Masso	EU Business and Innovation Support Instruments Contribute to Increased Productivity and Employment	No. 42, 269
Diana Marnot	The Bases of Baltic Security Policies	No. 42, 270
Einar Värä	Development of Five Point Grading Scale in Estonia’s Education System	No. 42, 271
Silvia Kaugia	Attitudes of Estonian Residents and Judges on Intimate Partner Violence	No. 42, 271
Viljar Veebel	How Can We Avoid Failure in Developing European Defence Cooperation? Europe’s Strategic Autonomy Initiative from the Estonian Perspective	No. 41, 217
Frank Jüris	Handing over Infrastructure for China’s Strategic Objectives. ‘Arctic Connect’ and the Digital Silk Road in the Arctic*	No. 41, 218
Illimar Pärnamägi	Legal Theory Connections to the Quality of Legislative Drafting in Estonia*	No. 41, 219
Tanel Vallimäe	Estonian Nonprofit Associations and Cooperation	No. 40, 270
Lauri Leppik	Adequacy and Sustainability of Estonian Pensions in Comparative Perspective	No. 40, 269
Eva-Maria Asari	Stakeholder Engagement in Supreme Audit Institutions	No. 39, 229
Helerin Äär	Accessibility of Public Transport	No. 39, 230
Tiina Tambaum	Who Needs Elderly Men in Estonia	No. 39, 231
Mario Rosentau	General Data Protection Regulation and Its Violation of EU Treaties *	No. 39, 232
Johanna Vallistu	Labour Market 2035. Future Trends and Scenarios on Labour Market	No. 38, 273
Märt Masso	Risks of Social Protection Related to Work in the Context of the Changes on the Estonian Labour Market	No. 38, 274
Ene-Margit Tiit	The Challenges of Population Statistics, and How to Tackle Them with the Help of Registers	No. 38, 275
Viljar Veebel	Deterring of the Russian Federation in the Baltic States: NATO’s Possibilities and Dilemmas	No. 38, 276
Iris Pettai	Estonian Legislation Has Room for Growth	No. 38, 277
Andres Siplane	Coping of Female Conscripts in the Defence Forces. A Content Analysis *	No. 38, 227
Kadri Männasoo	The Investment Patterns and Role of Companies in Global Value Creation	No. 37, 252
Kadri Männasoo	Export and Innovation in Companies: A Comparative Study of Transitional Countries	No. 37, 253
Merli Reidolf	Implementation of the Business Ecosystem Concept in the Estonian Context *	No. 37, 254
Mihkel Servinski	The Structural Change of Employment in Estonia in 1989–2017 and Its Regional Specifications	No. 37, 255
Kutt Kommel	Earlier Development and Current State of Estonia’s Competitiveness by Region	No. 37, 256
Jaana Laur	Ten Years of Centralisation of State Agencies’ Support Services – an Example of an Extreme Reform	No. 37, 256
Mare Ainsaar	What Helps One Become a Digital Citizen? *	No. 37, 257
Kristjan Kaldur	Adaptation of newly arrived immigrants in Estonia, according to the data of integration monitoring	No. 36, 268
Kristiina Raidla-Puhm	Theoretical premises for Islamic radicalism, and the perception thereof in the responsible agencies of Estonia	No. 36, 269
Viljar Veebel	European Union as normative power in Ukrainian-Russian conflict	No. 36, 269
Kristiine Järvan	Electoral Availability in the Estonian Parliamentary Elections, 2015 *	No. 36, 270
Rein Toomla	Voter turnout, particularly in merged local governments	No. 36, 271
Alar Kilp	Young people running as candidates in (local) elections	No. 36, 272
Alvar Nõuakas	How to achieve uniform quality of local public services – A view of municipal real estate	No. 36, 273
Aune Valk	Gender Gaps in Education	No. 36, 273
Tõnis Saarts	Sociological approach and core conflicts shaping competition between political parties in Estonia and elsewhere in Europe *	No. 35, 204
Kadri Männasoo	Drivers of productivity growth in European regions	No. 35, 205
Ülla-Karin Nurm	The Estonian health policy vision needs new goals	No. 35, 206
Katrin Uba	Protests and their political consequences in Sweden	No. 35, 207
Rein Ruutsoo	Movements and protest in Estonia after regaining independence	No. 35, 208
Kerly Randlane	A criticism of the collection of public claims: An economic theory approach	No. 35, 208
Anne Reino	Role concept of academic worker from the perspective of stat, organisation and individual *	No. 35, 209
Mari Tõrv	Endurance of practices: An archaeologist’s view of the death culture in Estonia thousand of years ago	No. 34, 249
Aare Kasemets	Twelve institutional preconditions for knowledge-based policy and draft legislation. Better regulation barometer 2015/2011 *	No. 34, 249
Viljar Veebel	Have sanctions worked in Russian-Ukrainian conflict?	No. 34, 250
Mare Ainsaar	Estonia implements EU child care recommendations – Ahead of time or behind the times	No. 34, 251
Märt Masso	Quo vadis, Estonian occupational safety and health policy?	No. 34, 251
Kertu Anni	Administrative reform within the context of urban planning (theories) *	No. 33, 253
Miko Tammik	Impact of diversity on the efficiency of Estonian companies *	No. 33, 254
Anne Keerberg	The role of regional universities in local development *	No. 33, 255
Sirje Rist	Strategies of Political Parties for Increasing the Representation of Women in the Riigikogu: Case Study 2014	No. 32, 241
Eneli Kindsiko	Women in ICT – a Possible Estonian Nokia?	No. 32, 242
Anu Toots	To Own or to Rent? Housing Policy Choices for Ageing Estonia	No. 32, 242
Kaarel Haav	Models of Curriculum and Development of Outlets for Training in the Shaping of Humans, Citizens and Specialists in Estonia	No. 32, 243
Magnus Piirits	Impact of Estonian Pension System Reforms on Intragenerational Distribution of Pensions *	No. 32, 244
Katrin Pihor	The Problems Faced by Estonian Economy and the Ways for Solving Them	No. 32, 245
Merike Kaseorg	Knowledge Exchange through Internship Process	No. 31, 238
Marge Täks	From Professional Learner to Learning Professional: Expectations, Preconditions and Means	No. 31, 238
Leif Kalev	On Migration Policy Design. An Outline	No. 31, 239
Tiiu Paas	Immigration as Fuel for Future Economic Growth? Attitudes of the Estonian Population towards Immigration	No. 31, 239
Viljar Veebel	Estonian Public Sector is Preparing for the EU Presidency: Ascertaining and Evaluation of the Capability Shortfalls of Officials	No. 31, 240
Iris Pettai	Domestic Violence: Social Phenomenon that Requires a more Forceful Legal Intervention	No. 31, 241
Tiit Elenurm	Smartness of Estonian Entrepreneurship According to GEM and GEDI Studies of Entrepreneurship	No. 30, 246
Kristjan Vassil	Popularisation of e-Elections among Estonian Voters	No. 30, 247
Ene-Margit Tiit	The Nations Who Live and Have Lived in Estonia	No. 30, 247
Triin Vihalemm	Integration in Estonia: Five Patterns with Different Weaves	No. 30, 248
Andres Jõesaar	Russian-language Broadcasting in Estonia. From Yesterday to Today	No. 30, 249
Ainar Ruussaar	Russian Channel under the Fire of Unproved Theories	No. 30, 251
Jelena Rootamm-Valter	Transfer to Estonian as Language of Instruction in Russian-Medium Upper Secondary Schools	No. 30, 251
Kadri Paes	Of Entrepreneurship and Enterprisingness – Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Study in Estonia *	No. 29, 242
Erkki Karo	Smart Specialisation: Golden Ticket of the Estonian Research, Development and Innovation Policy in 2014–2020?	No. 29, 243
Külliki Tafel-Viia	Creative Economy in the World and in Estonia: Dilemmas and Possibilities *	No. 29, 244
Paul Tammert	Liberal or Capitalist Market Economy – That Is the Question	No. 25, 221
Ringa Raudla	Challenges and Dangers of Performance Budgeting *	No. 28, 233
Liiri Oja	Sexual Orientation in the Heteronormative Human Rights Law Regime	No. 28, 234
Janno Reiljan	Estonia’s International Position, on the Basis of Research and Development Activities of the Business Sector *	No. 28, 234
Mihkel Nestor	Expectations of Employers and Vocational Education: What Do Employers Expect?	No. 28, 235
Marti Taru	From School to Work, from Child to Parent	No. 28, 236
Ülle Vanaisak	General Problems in Developing and Using Study Materials	No. 28, 236
Aare Kasemets	Internal Security, Search for the Ideal Human Resources Manager and the Need for Further Training *	No. 28, 237
Kaire Põder	When the Public Sector Behaves Like the Private Sector: the Stratifying Impact of the Choice of School Mechanism in Tallinn	No. 27, 243
Janno Reiljan	Estonia’s International Position in the Implementation of Research and Development Policy	No. 27, 244
Gustav Kutsar	Military Institution in a Small Country – Estonia’s Choices in 1991–1994	No. 27, 245
Raivo Vetik	Symbolic Power in the Ethnic Policy of Estonia	No. 27, 246
Katri Paas-Mohando	Free Competition versus Regulation – the Example of Pharmacy Establishment Restrictions	No. 27, 247
Ene-Margit Tiit	Estimates of the Population of Estonia and the Number of People Who Have Left Estonia	No. 27, 248
Tiit Toomsalu	On Definition of Party According to the Constitution and Institutional Crisis of Parties	No. 27, 249
Kristjan Kostabi	Government Establishments in Social Media – User Experiences and Expectations	No. 27, 249
Ero Liivik	Dialogues on Direct Democracy in the Riigikogu: Processing of Legalization of Public Initiative in 2003–2008 *	No. 26, 277
Veiko Lember	Public Procurements and Innovation in Estonia: Why Spend 11 Million Euros per Day? *	No. 26, 278
Krista Loogma	Have the Changes in Education during the Period of Independence Become Social Innovation?	No. 26, 279
Kati Orru	Risk: Construction and Coping	No. 26, 279
Kerly Randlane	Towards a Single Government Approach: the Possibilities for Implementation of Client-based Logics in Collection of Public Financial Claims	No. 26, 280
Priit Suve	Co-governance in Police Work	No. 26, 281
Häli Tarum	Local Political Level as Influencing Factor on Behaviour of Women with Caring Responsibilities on Labour Market	No. 26, 282
Kadri Täht	Access to Higher Education Reflected in Public Opinion	No. 26, 283
Mari Rell	Development Trends of Estonian Small and Medium Sized Enterprises	No. 25, 222
Anu Toots	Teacher Education and Promotion Policies in OECD Countries	No. 25, 223
Mari Järvelaid	Occupational Health in a “Win-Win” Health Care System	No. 25, 224
Mari-Liis Jakobson	Estonia-Finland Transnational Space: Possibilities and Risks	No. 25, 225
Alo Raun	Sultanism in the Modern World	No. 25, 225
Mihkel Solvak	Private Member’s Bills in Parliament: a Comparative Study of Finland and Estonia	No. 25, 226
Janno Reiljan	Estonia’s International Position in Different Areas of Innovation Policy *	No. 24, 201
Jaanika Meriküll	Need for Labour Force in the Estonian Energy Sector and the Possibilities for Covering It in 2011–2020 *	No. 24, 202
Rauno Kiris	Post-Sentence Detention Unconstitutional – What Now?	No. 24, 203
Madis Ernits	Fundamental Constitutional Principles*	No. 24, 204
Tiina Titma	International Cooperation in Preventing the Distribution of Counterfeit Medications	No. 24, 204
Andres Jõesaar	Financing and Viewing Rate of the Estonian Public Broadcasting *	No. 24, 205
Imbi Henno	Differentiation of Pupils and the Success of Education System	No. 24, 205
Kaarel Haav	Political Education in Estonian Schools 1920–2010	No. 24, 206
Aare Kasemets	Implementation of Better Regulation Principles in Estonian Internal Security Policy *	No. 23, 234
Pirjo Turk	Reduction of the Gender Wage Gap is a Time-Consuming Process	No. 23, 235
Mirjam Allik	Party Lists, Votes and Candidate Gender at the Riigikogu Elections of 2007 and 2011	No. 23, 236
Janno Reiljan	Estonia’s Way to the Economic Crisis and the Lessons to Be Learned: the Aspect of Labour Cost	No. 23, 237
Kalev Kukk	In Economy, Everything Moves Up and Down Unavoidably *	No. 23, 237
Katre Tubro	Prisoners’ Right to Vote	No. 23, 238
Ele Sisas	Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Security Sector in Estonia	No. 23, 239
Priit Suve	The Development of Police through Times	No. 23, 240
Liina Kanger	Data Protection in Estonia Reflected in the Case-Law of the Court of Justice	No. 23, 240
Häli Tarum	Estonian Parental Benefit against the Background of the Goal of the European Union Employment Strategy	No. 23, 241
Janno Reiljan	Ensuring the Financial Autonomy of Estonian Municipalities *	No. 22, 214
Mikk Lõhmus	The Estonian Local Government Reform of the End of the 1930s in the Light of the Local Government Values of Today	No. 22, 215
Kersten Kattai	Voluntary Mergers of Local Governments: Processes and Results	No. 22, 215
Heino Levald	Quality Management and Its Implementation in the Public Management	No. 22, 216
Olav Aarna	Challenges of Green Economy to the Lifelong Learning System	No. 22, 216
Priit Kallakas	Development of Political Party Membership in Estonia in 1995–2009	No. 22, 217
Jaanika Erne	Political Parties Operating at European Level	No. 22, 217
Ulrika Hurt	How Young Estonians View Their Possibilities of Entering the Labour Market	No. 22, 218
Urve Läänemets	Education and National Identity as Shapers of Social Coherence	No. 22, 218
Erkki Karo	‘Open Innovation’ and Its Meaning for Estonian Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy *	No. 21, 220
Ero Liivik	Influence of Direct Democracy on Legitimacy of Legislative Drafting	No. 21, 221
Jaanika Erne	Remedies for Breach of European Union Law Revisited	No. 21, 221
Avo Trumm	Opportunities of Monetary Family Benefits in Reducing Poverty of Children and Families with Children	No. 21, 226
Jarno Habicht	Responding to the Challenge of Financial Sustainability in Estonia’s Health System	No. 21, 225
Ave Viks	Correlation of the Size of Local Governments with Economic Efficiency	No. 21, 225
Ilmar Selge	Conformity of the Right of Eesti Pank to Issue Regulations with the Constitution	No. 21, 224
Catlyn Kirna	Baltic Sea Cooperation as New trend of Foreign Policy of Estonia	No. 21, 224
Mailis Reps	Ideologies and Education Policy	No. 21, 223
Anu Uritam	Right to Education – for Charge or Free of Charge?	No. 21, 222
Kerly Lillemets	Tax Morale as an Influence on Establishing Tax Compliance and its Main Potential Individual Effects *	No. 20, 249
Raul Narits	The Basic Principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia: Its Essence and Possibilities of Finding It	No. 20, 250
Rodolphe Laffranque	The New Balance of Power in France after the Revision of the Constitution	No. 20, 250
Ruth Annus	Estonia’s Options and Choices in Making Immigration Policy	No. 20, 251
Viola Soiver	Analysis of Development Plans from the Perspective of Involvement and Civil Initiative	No. 20, 252
Arno Almann	Local Government as the Basis for a Democratic System of Government	No. 20, 252
Kirsti Nurmela	Barriers to Participation in Adult Education	No. 20, 253
Mirjam Allik	Involvement in the Riigikogu: Practices of Committees and Opinions of NGOs	No. 20, 254
Raivo Linnas	Internal Audits in Estonia and Elsewhere in Europe	No. 20, 254
Ulrika Hurt	Influence, Interests and Coalition readiness of European Union’s Member States in the Judgment of Estonian officials	No. 20, 255
Lauri Veski	Estonian Higher Educational Policy	No. 20, 256
Janno Reiljan	Evaluating the Regional Balance of Estonia’s Economic Development	No. 19, 246
Kaarel Kilvits	The Structure of the Processing Industry is Out of Date	No. 19, 247
Janika Bachmann	Behaviour of the Labour Market in the Context of Flexible Forms of Employment: the Example of Japan	No. 19, 247
Aare Kasemets	The Rift between Legislative Drafting Standards and the Facts in Presenting Information on Evaluating Impacts and Involving Interest Groups	No. 19, 248
Timo Ligi	Possibilities of Developing the System of Analyzing the Impact of Estonian Legal Acts	No. 19, 249
Riho Kangur	Put a Cap on It! Establishing an Upper Limit on Election Campaign Expenses	No. 19, 249
Mart Susi	Tangents between the Estonian Legal Space and the European Court of Human Rights	No. 19, 250
Andres Võrk	The Impact of the Parental Benefit on the Labour Market and Family Planning	No. 19, 250
Leif Kalev	Estonia’s Political Culture: Political Styles and the Political Process	No. 19, 251
Anu Toots	The Revolution that Never Was: Developments in ICT-supported Learning in Primary and Tertiary Education	No. 19, 251
Kaia Eelma	Estonia’s Islands at the Dawn of the 21st Century – Falling Behind or Coping?	No. 19, 252
Lauri Tabur	A Small Country’s Security Sector as an Engine of Innovation	No. 19, 253
Viive-Riina Ruus	The State of General Education: a Primer for Future Framers of Education	No. 18, 195
Ero Liivik	The Possibilities of Implementing Direct Democracy in Estonia	No. 18, 196
Risto Pullat	Criminal Networks	No. 18, 196
Mirjam Allik	Calculation of Parental Benefit for Persons Employed during Parental Leave	No. 18, 197
Leif Kalev	Estonia’s Political Culture: Basic Values	No. 18, 198
Priit Kallakas	Political Parties in Action. Involving Youths in the Activity of Parties: the Example of the 2005 Local Elections	No. 18, 197
Jüri Kõre	The Family Law Bill and Society’s Development: More Harmony or Growing Conflict?	No. 18, 198
Vahur Made	Estonia in the Working Groups of the European Union Council of Ministers	No. 18, 199
Raul Narits	Modern Working Methods Used by Constitutional Courts in Conditions Where Continental Legal Culture Meets Common Law Approach	No. 17, 259
Urmas Varblane	Estonian Economic Situation and Prospects for Development	No. 17, 260
Alari Purju	Globalisation, Delocalisation and Attempts of Controlling the Process	No. 17, 260
Janno Reiljan	Medium to Long-term Development Scenario for the Estonian Economy	No. 17, 261
Aare Kasemets	Priorities of Environment-friendly Public Procurements and Options for Regulative Management	No. 17, 261
Jarlo Dorbek	The Need for Public Procurement-related Training	No. 17, 262
Merle Muda	Estonian Employment Regulations Need to be Renewed	No. 17, 262
Madis Ernits	Preventive Management as the Future Model *	No. 17, 263
Leif Kalev	Options for Multi-level Government in the Legal organisation of the Estonian Local Government	No. 17, 263
Raivo Linnas	Problems Related to Local Government Audit, Supervision and Inspection in Estonia	No. 17, 264
Kati Varblane	Co-operation of Government Agencies and Their Associated Groups in the Field of Legislation	No. 17, 264
Hendrik Lõbu	The Measurability Problem in Foreign Policy Decision-making Models	No. 17, 265
Kerly Lillemets	Tax Morality as an Influence on Tax Obedience	No. 16, 222
Raivo Linnas	Coordination of Innovation Policy in Estonia	No. 16, 223
Kristina Reinsalu	Use of Online Forums by Local Governments in Estonia and Norway	No. 16, 223
Mihkel Solvak	Bills Introduced by MPs in the Riigikogu – Pseudo-legislation or the Real Thing?	No. 16, 224
Tiina Runthal	The Mandate of a Member of Parliament and Minister, and Potential Compatibility	No. 16, 224
Evelin Lopman	Environmental Liability in Light of the Environmental Liability Act	No. 16, 225
Hannes Veinla	In Natura Areas, Nature Protection Takes Centre Stage over Other Considerations	No. 16, 226
Agnes Jürgens	Compiling the Development Plan for Use of Oil Shale: a Lesson in Extensive Involvement	No. 16, 227
Janno Reiljan	Functions and Assets of Eesti Pank after the Transition to the Euro	No. 16, 227
Raivo Linnas	Planning Innovation Policy in Estonia	No. 15, 220
Mikk Lõhmus	Income Tax as a Revenue Source for Estonia’s Local Governments: Practical Problems	No. 15, 221
Andres Siplane	Social Welfare System – Only Half a Solution to the Problems	No. 15, 222
Lauri Leppik	Special Pensions – a Threat to Social Justice or a Motivator for Civil Servants?	No. 15, 222
Andres Võrk	The Effect of Cash Support to Families on Alleviating Poverty in Estonia	No. 15, 223
Juhan Kivirähk	The Political Debate over the National Defence, and Public Opinion in Estonia	No. 15, 223
Erkki Tori	The Use of Steamroller Tactics in State Budget Discussions, 1998–2005	No. 15, 224
Aive Pevkur	The Ethics of Public Service in Estonia	No. 15, 225
Kalev Katus	Population Policy towards Sustainable Development	No. 15, 226
Anneli Sihver	Assessment of Administrative Burdens – a Step towards Better Regulation	No. 15, 226
Arvo Kuddo	Business Environment and Labour Relations *	No. 14, 258
Ain Aaviksoo	Worker Migration – a Challenge to the Labour Environment and the General Health Care System	No. 14, 259
Mihkel Solvak	The Position of Member of Parliament: Independence and Dependence	No. 14, 260
Sander Põllumäe	Utilizing Telecommuting in State Institutions	No. 14, 261
Moonika Olju	How Laws Were Made in Estonia in the Early Years of Regained Independence	No. 14, 261
Maria Keris	The Minister’s Personal Adviser as a Civil Servant with a Political Mission	No. 14, 262
Allan Sikk	Presidential Election Systems in Europe *	No. 14, 262
Aare Kasemets	The Institutional Preconditions for Knowledge-based and Sustainable Public Policy in Estonia	No. 14, 263
Jane Õispuu	EU Future Prospects and Estonia: Opportunities and Choices	No. 14, 263
Hindrek Lootus	The Problem of Cyprus and the Estonian-Russian Border Treaty on the Background of EU Accession	No. 14, 264
Heiko Pääbo	Defining the Foreign Policy Ideology of Estonian Parties	No. 14, 264
Risto Pullat	How Russian Organized Crime Rings Developed	No. 14, 265
Juhan Kivirähk	Public Opinion and the Riigikogu	No. 13, 252
Tõnis Saarts	Riigikogu Members and Social Scientists: Different Views of Estonia	No. 13, 252
Marti Taru	Youth Political Protest in France, Finland and Estonia	No. 13, 253
Velli Parts	Power in the Eyes of Estonian Youth	No. 13, 253
Mihkel Veiderma	Natural Gas in the Baltic Sea Region	No. 13, 254
Ülo Jaaksoo	Putting Research Studies to Work for Internal Security	No. 13, 255
Eleka Rugam-Rebane	Information Management: an Inseparable Part of Crisis Management	No. 13, 255
Jako Salla	The Possibility of a Stable and Competent Senior Civil Service in Estonia	No. 13, 255
Sulev Mäeltsemees	Decentralization of the Government of Tallinn	No. 13, 256
Janno Reiljan	Problems in Ensuring Sustainability of Estonian Real Estate Policy	No. 13, 257
Epp Kallaste	Involvement of Employees through Representatives Working at Enterprises	No. 13, 258
Charles Woolfson	Problems of the Working Environment and ‘Soft Law’ in New Member States	No. 13, 258
Rain Liivoja	Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in the Estonian Legal System	No. 13, 258
Tiia E. Tammeleht	The Right to Strike and Freedom of Enterprise	No. 13, 259
Raul Narits	Putting in Order the Objective Justice in Estonia: from Codification to Restructuring of Justice	No. 12, 251
Iti Vanaküla	Gauging the Volatility of the Electorate: Voting for the Riigikogu, 1999–2004	No. 12, 251
Rainer Kattel	National Innovation Policy Requires Fundamental Changes	No. 12, 252
Andres Võrk	Mass Layoffs: International Practice and Estonia’s Experience	No. 12, 252
Janno Reiljan	The Essence and Problems of the Financial Reform of the Estonian General Education System	No. 12, 253
Olev Raju	Financing Local Governments in Estonia	No. 12, 253
Marti Taru	How to Compare the Social Political Activeness of Young Europeans?	No. 12, 254
Silja Lüpsik	What Is Ecological Tax Reform and Why Do We Need It?	No. 12, 254
Aili Ribulis	A Year and a Half in the EU – the First Accomplishments of the Riigikogu	No. 12, 255
Olev Aarma	Engagement in Decision-making Process of the Countries Which Acceded to the European Union in 2004	No. 12, 255
Tarmu Tammerk	Analysis of the Media Coverage of the Riigikogu (May – October 2005)	No. 12, 255
Monika Saarmann	Electronic Mail in the Documentation of Public Sector Institutions	No. 12, 256
Katre Pall	Wiping out Poverty in Great Britain	No. 11, 256
Kristina Hallik	Parliamentary Cooperation of the Baltic Countries – Formation and Possible Prospects for the Near Future	No. 11, 256
Ene-Silvia Sarv	The Unique and Developing Estonian School	No. 11, 256
Viive-Riina Ruus	What Kind of Curriculum for Estonian Schools?	No. 11, 257
Tiina Annus	Putting the School Network in Order – the Requirement of Equal Access to Education	No. 11, 257
Eveli Illing	Involving Citizens and Civic Associations in Policy Formation in Estonia	No. 11, 258
Rein Ruutsoo	Estonian Citizenship Policy and a Citizens’ Europe	No. 11, 258
Janno Reiljan	The Competitiveness of Estonian Agriculture: the Situation and Future Prospects	No. 11, 259
Tea Nõmmann	Ecological Tax Reform and Sustainable Development	No. 11, 259
Jaanika Hämmal	The Eurobarometer as a Source of Information on European Society	No. 11, 260
Agu Uudelepp	Propaganda from Aristotle to the Present Day	No. 11, 261
Julia Laffranque	Dissenting Opinions	No. 10, 210
Epp Kallaste	Forecast of Demand and Supply of Health Care Workers in the Context of the Enlarged Europe	No. 10, 211
Maris Jesse	First Doctors, Then Patients?	No. 10, 212
Annika Velthut	Peculiarities of Drafting Regulations According to Type of Public Policy	No. 10, 212
Matti Mikkola	The Development of Estonian Social Law and Cooperation with Finland	No. 10, 213
Tarmo Seliste	Cabinet Minister Turnover and Longevity of Governments	No. 10, 213
Riho Kangur	Candidate Selection in Estonian Parties Represented in Parliament, 1999-2003	No. 10, 213
Janno Reiljan	Ensuring Sustainability in Estonian Policy toward the Elderly	No. 10, 214
Triin Edovald	Student Crime Prevention	No. 10, 214
Kristina Ehrenpreis	Linguistic Russians in Search of a New Identity	No. 10, 215
Juhan Kivirähk	Public Opinion and the 10th Riigikogu in Media Studies	No. 9, 218
Keit Kasemets	The Role of the Executive Branch in the European Union’s Decision-making Process	No. 9, 218
Lauri Leppik	The Estonian Pension System in the Light of the European Union Common Pension Objectives	No. 9, 218
Viola Soiver	Local Municipalities and State Investments	No. 9, 219
Ants Kukrus	Stopping Cybercrime in an Information Society	No. 9, 220
Tiina Randma-Liiv	Challenges for Accession to the European Union for Estonian Public Administration	No. 9, 220
Katri Tammekand	Politicization of Top Officials – Sign of Danger or Natural Course of Events?	No. 9, 221
Katri Vallaste	EU Accession Opposition in Estonia	No. 9, 221
Ülle Madise	Wherefore e-Voting in Estonia?	No. 9, 221
Eveli Illing	The Development of Regulatory Impact Analysis in Europe	No. 9, 222
Poigo Nuuma	The Judiciary and Separation of Powers	No. 9, 223
Enno Oidermaa	Legal Regulation of Buildings and Construction Requirements	No. 9, 223
Paul-Eerik Rummo	The Key Issues of Demographic Policy	No. 8, 248
Tiina Veismann	What Kind of Family Planning Do We Need?	No. 8, 249
Kati Karelson	Society Research Helps Guide Family Policy	No. 8, 250
Toivo Roosimaa	Today’s Murky Wage Policy	No. 8, 250
Kadri Seeder	The Social Dialogue Model Is Slanted Steeply Toward the State	No. 8, 251
Jaan Õunapuu	An End to Creeping Administrative Reform	No. 8, 251
Andres Jõesaar	Broadcasting on Its Way to Europe	No. 8, 251
Gunnar Paal	Parliament and Broadcasting	No. 8, 252
Raivo Juurak	The Dialogue between Authority and the Human Spirit	No. 8, 252
Eduard Raska	The Aggravation and Allure of Criminal Deterrence	No. 8, 253
Ando Leps	In Search of a New Policy on Crime	No. 8, 253
Aare Kasemets	Sociological Studies as a Reflection for Parliament, Market and Civic Society	No. 8, 254
Harry Roots	Organizational Culture and Leadership Style	No. 8, 255
Agu Uudelepp	Propaganda Is Not About to Disappear	No. 8, 256
Kristi Joamets	State Supervision Needs More Attention	No. 8, 256
Marti Taru	Motives and Mechanisms for the Estonian Electorate	No. 7, 257
Tiina Raitviir	Estonian Women in Positions of Power, 1992-2003	No. 7, 257
Virgo Saarmets	Use of Material Pertaining to Legislative Process in the Judicial Review Process	No. 7, 258
Olev Raju	The Role of the Riigikogu in Shaping the State Budget	No. 7, 259
Epp Kallaste	The Free Movement of Labour Force – Bane or Boon for Estonia?	No. 7, 259
Tiina Annus	A Basic Education in the Third Millennium	No. 7, 260
Anu Toots	The Politicization of Local Representatives	No. 7, 261
Hindrek Baum	The Procurement System’s Flaws	No. 7, 261
Jaanika Sõmmer	Networks Lead to Cooperation	No. 7, 262
Annika Tamra	Estonian Politicians on Nation and Power	No. 7, 262
Kalle Liebert	The Riigikogu’s Voting System and Quora	No. 6, 240
Silvia Kaugia	The Role of Norms of Law in Different Cultural Contexts	No. 6, 241
Kai Priks	Pay and Benefits Packages for Members of Parliament	No. 6, 242
Toivo Mängel	Principles for Ensuring Retirement Benefits for Members of Parliament	No. 6, 242
Tõnis Saarts	Social Capital, Perceptions of Influence with Political Institutions and Trust in Institutions of Power	No. 6, 243
Aare Kasemets	Towards a More Knowledge-centred Public Policy, Legislative Process and Public Administration – Government Agency-Commissioned Studies from 1999-2001	No. 6, 244
Ruta Kruuda	State-Funded Studies Lack Clarity and Structure	No. 6, 245
Kalev Kallemets	Towards Better Public Leadership	No. 6, 246
Asser Murutar	The Estonian Village, Village Leaders, Local Governments and the State	No. 6, 246
Reelika Leetmaa	Active State Labour Policy Measures	No. 6, 247
Sten Anspal	Taxation of Employers and Unemployment	No. 6, 248
Aksel Kirch	Well-being Is the Predominant Factor in Public Opinion of EU Accession	No. 6, 248
Jaan Tepp	Sustainable Energy Sources and the EU	No. 6, 249
Tiina Jõgeda	The Media’s Treatment of Corruption	No. 5, 249
Ene Andresen	The Problem of State Oversight and the Law on Procurements	No. 5, 250
Vadim Filimonov	The Constitutional and Political Limits to Preventing Work-related Conflicts of Interest	No. 5, 250
Raivo Vetik	Trust in State Institutions in Estonia	No. 5, 251
Raul Narits	Legal Semantics or Legal Language in the Context of Estonia’s Judicial System	No. 5, 251
Ivo Rull	Estonian Media Coverage of Parliamentary Proceedings	No. 5, 252
Merje Meisalu	The People’s Awareness of the Riigikogu	No. 5, 252
Mare Ainsaar	Public Values of Estonian Demographic Policy, 1997-2001	No. 5, 253
Kaljo Laas	Minorities in Estonia	No. 5, 253
Ülo Tärno	Increasing the Prestige of Engineering Education	No. 5, 253
Tarmo Kalvet	Economic Development, Innovation and the Technological-economic Paradigm – a Challenge to Central and Eastern European States	No. 5, 254
Anneli Kährik	The Estonian Housing Economy’s Outlook	No. 5, 255
Diana Eerma	Government Policy on Licensing of Fields with Special Requirements	No. 5, 255
Raivo Palmaru	The Media and Democracy	No. 4, 218
Agu Uudelepp	The Riigikogu Rostrum as a Propaganda Platform	No. 4, 219
Heiki Raudla	On Good and Bad Propaganda	No. 4, 219
Jaak Aaviksoo	Education and Work	No. 4, 220
Jelena Helemäe	What Kinds of Requirements Should the Estonian Educational System Meet?	No. 4, 220
Raul Narits	An Assessment of Legal and Regulatory Impact of Legislation	No. 4, 221
Aare Kasemets	On Some Problems in Assessing the Quality and Impacts of Legislation	No. 4, 222
Marko Pomerants	Investment Subsidies to the Local Government System	No. 4, 223
Julia Laffranque	The European Union as Influence on Legislation	No. 4, 223
Tanel Kerikmäe	The Role of the Estonian Parliament after Accession to the European Union	No. 4, 224
Merit Palmiste	The European Union and Estonian Social Policy Discourse	No. 4, 224
Arvo Kuddo	Fighting Poverty with Social Policy	No. 4, 225
Daimar Liiv	New Technologies in Public Administration	No. 4, 226
Maarja Kuldjärv	Public Services’ Focus on the Citizen and the New Technology	No. 4, 227
Jüri Engelbrecht	Science, Creative Work, Necessities	No. 3, 351
Mati Heidmets	Policy Process and Social Sciences	No. 3, 351
Mait Müürsepp	The Future of Sociology of Law in Estonia: Is There Hope?	No. 3, 352
Uno Mereste	Legislation Needs a Logical and Pragmatic Approach	No. 3, 353
Voldemar Kolga	Cognition, Media and Political Communication	No. 3, 353
Andrew Hardie	Information Strategy for the Digital Parliament	No. 3, 354
Alo Heinsalu	Elections in the 1990s in Estonia	No. 3, 355
Rein Taagepera	Simplification of Electoral Rules	No. 3, 355
Allan Sikk	Reforming Elections	No. 3, 355
Anu Toots	The Voter of Tomorrow: A Sociological Approach to the Civic Competence of Teenagers	No. 3, 356
Igor Gräzin	Constitutional Shock from America: Elections in the Postmodern Revolution	No. 3, 357
Urmas Varblane	European Union Accession through Integration and Convergence	No. 3, 358
Ivo Pilving	Legal Protection in Public Procurement Proceedings	No. 3, 359
Monika Salu	Is Endowment Pension Impoverishing the Nation?	No. 3, 360
Endel Eero	Comments: Painful Areas in the Continuation of Pension Reform	No. 3, 360
Paul Tammert	The Budget: A Guarantee for the Transparency of the Public Sector	No. 3, 361
Kai Priks	The Financial Autonomy of Parliaments	No. 3, 362
Julia Laffranque	European Union Charter of Basic Rights: a Natural Development in a Uniting Europe?	No. 3, 362
Rait Maruste	European Union Charter of Basic Rights and the European Convention of Human Rights	No. 3, 364
Ahto Oja	What Is the Basis for Estonia Being Fit to Continue as a Small State?	No. 3, 365
Ülo Vooglaid	Political Activity and Society	No. 2, 341
Vello Pettai	Members of the Riigikogu in Political Crossfire	No. 2, 343
Ülle Madise	Estonian State Conception, New Public Management and Administrative Reform	No. 2, 343
Tiina Randma-Liiv	Myths of the Administrative Reform	No. 2, 334
Wolfgang Drechsler	Fundamental Questions of Administrative Territorial Reform of Rural Municipalities in Estonia	No. 2, 345
Mait Talts	On Euro-debate in the Estonian Media. Problems and Participants	No. 2, 345
Liina Kirsipuu	Political Support and Legitimacy of the Power	No. 2, 346
Andrus Saar	Legal Consciousness of the Estonian People	No. 2, 347
Irene Kull	The Principle of Freedom of Contracts in the Harmonising European Civil Law, and the Reform of Civil Law in Estonia	No. 2, 348
Alari Purju	On Some Problems of the Pension System	No. 2, 349
Marika Kirch	On Pension Reform through a Public Opinion Prism: Choices are Restricted by Lack of Information and Money	No. 2, 349
Toivo Mängel	Some Aspects of Combating Smuggling and Organised Crime in Estonia – Implications for the Tax Revenue	No. 2, 350
Anu Toots	Education Reform is Part of the Administrative Reform	No. 2, 351
Marika Kirch	On the Perspectives of Small Rural Schools and Education Policy	No. 2, 350
Andres Siplane	Efforts on the National Level to Fight Drugs	No. 2, 352
Ago Vilo	Poland and Estonia in the 1990s	No. 2, 352
Uno Mereste	How Should the Estonian Private Law System Look?	No. 1, 320
Henn Käärik	Sociology of Law, and Law-Making	No. 1, 320
Paul Kenkmann	Social Information in the Service of Legislative Development: Situation and Proposals	No. 1, 320
Kaljo Tamm	Normative Technique of Law-Making, its Essence, Necessity, Problems	No. 1, 321
Aare Kasemets	Quality of Law-Making and Administrative Capability of the State	No. 1, 321
Andrus Saar	The State and the People: Political Competence of the Population	No. 1, 322
Marika Kirch	Do the Activities of the Riigikogu Meet the Expectations of the People?	No. 1, 322
Hilma Naaber	Taxation of Non-Profit Associations in Estonia and Worldwide	No. 1, 323
Kai Priks	Vehicle Taxes in the EU Member States	No. 1, 323
Toivo Mängel	Producer Subsidy Equivalent and Consumer Subsidy Equivalent in OECD Countries and Estonia	No. 1, 324
Külli Luha	Overview of the First and Second Instance Court Statistics Based on Statistical Indicators of 1998 and 1st half of 1999	No. 1, 324

Cosmos

Madis Võõras	Estonia on the Way to Full Membership of the European Space Agency	No. 30, 252
Ene Ergma	Estonia Has Become a Space State	No. 30, 253

Culture and Education

Urve Läänemets	A Good Teacher Should Be Ready to Learn Also from the Pupils	No. 29, 245
Külli Eichenbaum	Using the Local Peculiarities of Old Võromaa	No. 29, 246

Civil society and state authority

Maiu Uus	Internal Democracy in Non-Governmental Organisations: Involving Members and Target Groups in Policy Shaping	No. 29, 246
Indrek Mustimets	With the Help of Participatory Budget to Better Understanding of the City	No. 29, 247
Mari-Liis Leis	The Story of the Squat House on Anna Haava Street 7a, Tartu	No. 28, 239
Saskia Kiisel	Estonian Internet Community: What Has Been Done, What Is Planned	No. 27, 250
Tanel Vallimäe	Values and Behaviour Patterns Supporting Civil Initiative Comparison of Estonian-speaking and Russian-speaking Inhabitants	No. 26, 284
Külli Kivioja-Ööpik	Social Business: Happy People, More Viable Economy	No. 26, 284
Aare Kasemets	The Idea of the Statistical Portrait of the Estonian Civil Society and Involvement Infrastructure	No. 25, 227
Madis Masing	On the Threshold of Community Leap	No. 25, 228
Risto Kaarna	The Economic Value, Impact and Valuing of Charity	No. 24, 206
Külvi Noor	Advisory Councils as a Form of Participation	No. 23, 241
Katrin Uudeküll	Village people have their say	No. 22, 219
Eimar Veldre	How Do citizens’associations affect elections?	No. 21, 227
Erle Rikmann	Key issues in promotion of cooperation of public authority and citizens’associations	No. 21, 227
Marek Meelis Puust	The roles and funding of non-governmental organizations	No. 20, 257
Kristiina Ling	Partnership between the Estonian state and civil society	No. 20, 178
Marion Bobkov	State policy for financing civic associations in Estonia	No. 19, 253
Tiina Ristmäe	From brutal crime to a strong civic association	No. 18, 200
Mikk Sarv	Open space method The open space method as a working method of the Riigikogu’s Green Party faction	No. 18, 200
Helen Roosimägi	Estonian Society for the Protection of Animals as protector of the weak	No. 17, 266
Kersti Kollom	Estonian civic associations in alcohol policy planning	No. 16, 228
Urmo Kübar	What sort of financing does the development of a civic society require?	No. 16, 228
Krista Hinno	Partnership between public authority and civic initiative: factors that affect cooperation	No. 15, 227
Olav Aarna	Civic society and sustainable Estonia	No. 15, 159
Reet Laja	Cooperation is power: Estonian women’s organizations are functioning and developing	No. 14, 266
Daimar Liiv	Civic society home and away	No. 13, 260
Anu Toots	Models of democracy and citizenship education in Estonian formal education: searching for a missing link	No. 12, 256
Mare Räis	The key to success: citizens who have a love of learning, are enterprising and are ready for cooperation	No. 12, 257
Anna Gramberg	Challenges of volunteer work in Estonia	No. 11, 262
Andres Siplane	Democratic decision-making models – a cure for alienation	No. 11, 262
Maris Puurmann	State financing of civic associations	No. 10, 216
Aivar Roop	The influence of civic associations on the European Union	No. 9, 223
Valter Haamer	Civic society: for whom and for what?	No. 8, 257
Ülle Lepp	The current statistics of the non-profit sector	No. 8, 257
Kadri Kopli	The public expects credibility	No. 7, 262
Villu Vatsfeld	Support centers: for what and whom?	No. 7, 263
Agu Laius	How the conception for an Estonian civic society developed	No. 6, 250
Andres Siplane	Milestones in the development of the volunteer sector	No. 6, 250
Ülo Siivelt	The Themis legislative forum in the service of citizens and civic organisations	No. 5, 256
Liis Klaar	Charity work in today’s Estonia	No. 5, 256
Andres Siplane	Discussion of the Concept of Development of the Estonian Civil Society in the Riigikogu	No. 4, 227
Rein Ruutsoo	Civil Society, the Third Sector and Social Capital	No. 3, 366
Daimar Liiv	Compacts between the Government and Third Sector in Great Britain and What Can We Learn from Them	No. 3, 367
Jaan Leetsar	Economic Co-operation in Estonia: A Civil Society Cannot Be Built without Citizens Who Have the Right of Ownership	No. 3, 368
Rein Järvelill	Third Sector in Estonia and England	No. 2, 353
Andres Siplane	Communication between the Civic Initiatives and the State: on the Way to Participatory Democracy	No. 2, 354
Mikko Lagerspetz	The Roles of Civil Society in Today’s Estonia	No. 2, 354
Erle Rikmann	Third Sector: for Whom and for What?	No. 2, 355
Kristina Mänd	Comments by Non-profit Associations on the Cooperation Memorandum of Estonian Political Parties and Third Sector Umbrella Organisations	No. 2, 356
	Memorandum of Cooperation Between Estonian Political Parties and Third Sector Umbrella Organisations	No. 1, 327
Aimar Altosaar	Commentaries	No. 1, 328
Taivo-Ahti Adamson	If Non-Profit Associations Take Responsibility, Will the Republic of Estonia Reach Participatory Democracy?	No. 1, 329
Michael Gallagher	Is the Estonian Legal System an Obstacle to Developing Civil Society?	No. 1, 329
Ülo Siivelt	When a Citizen Wishes to Participate in Law-Making	No. 1, 330

International parliamentary relations

Tõnis Kõiv	Representing Estonia at the World Parliamentary Forum	No. 27, 250
Marko Mihkelson	The Riigikogu and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly	No. 25, 229
Laine Randjärv	Twenty Years of Baltic Cooperation	No. 24, 207
Andres Herkel	Parliamentary Foreign Policy: an Example of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe	No. 23, 242
Tarmo Kõuts	Piracy is a global phenomenon nowadays	No. 21, 228
Iivi Zájedová	Charter 77 and the Baltic Sea Union – two good examples of “resistance the Czech way”	No. 15, 228
Mati Hint	A trip from St. Petersburg to Petseri	No. 12, 258
Bryane Michael	The role of incentive design and political capital in parliamentary anti-corruption programmes *	No. 10, 216
Markus Meckel	Dream of the century fulfilled	No. 9, 224
Trivimi Velliste	How to get to the future?	No. 8, 257
Rein Tammsaar	Terrorism in a changing world	No. 8, 258
Aare Kasemets	Networks between parliamentary research and information service	No. 7, 263
William H. Robinson	Knowledge and power: the essential connection between research and the work of legislature	No. 7, 264
Andres Siplane	Volunteers in parliament	No. 7, 265
Mart Helme	Estonian-Russian relations – the last ten years	No. 6, 251
Jüri Tamm	Ukraine between East and West	No. 6, 251
Tunne Kelam	Convention on the Future of Europe shaping the future of Europe and Estonia	No. 5, 258
Peeter Olesk	Security: The system and the people	No. 4, 228
Jüri Luik	The clear targets set by the new security forces structure	No. 4, 229
Andres Tarand	What Is GLOBE and What Is Its Background?	No. 3, 369
Anu Nestor	Activities of the European Parliament in the First Half of 2000	No. 2, 363
Trivimi Velliste	Reflections on Baltic Cooperation	No. 2, 362
	A Short Overview of the Riigikogu Foreign Delegations	No. 1, 325
Kristiina Ojuland	Estonian Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe	No. 1, 325
Kai Priks	Associations of Former Members of Parliament in Europe and Japan	No. 1, 326
Kaja Vaabel	Statistics of the Activities of the Riigikogu	No. 1, 326
Kai Priks	Remuneration and Benefits of Members of Parliament – an International Comparison	No. 1, 326

History of the Parliament

Piret Viljamaa	The Biographies of the 1st Riigikogu	No. 39, 234
Aadu Must	The Biographies of the 1st Riigikogu	No. 39, 234
Eiki Nestor	Riigikogu 100	No. 38, 267
Jaak Valge	The Swan Song of Democracy and Parliamentarianism	No. 38, 278
Marge Allandi	The Riigikogu Comes to the Street	No. 38, 279
Peet Kask	Development of Democracy in Estonia: from Disclosure to the Restoration of Independence (1986–1991)	No. 28, 239
Rein Järlik	Publication of an Overview on the Transition Era Parliament	No. 28, 240
Margit Muul	On the Last Supreme Council without Prejudices and Emotions	No. 28, 241
Kuno Raude	Ten Years of the Persons Repressed by Occupying Powers Act	No. 28, 241
Tiina Kärsna	Twenty Years of the Riigikogu Legal Affairs Committee	No. 26, 285
Mati Hint	Estonian-Russian Border, Setu Question and History of Europe as Topic for Discussion for Council of Europe in Paris and Strasbourg between 1994 and 1995	No. 26, 285
Jüri Raidla	The Republic of Estonia on its way home: constitutional development 1990–1992	No. 22, 220
Mai Vöörmann	Women in the Parliament of Estonia	No. 22, 220
Mart Nutt	The competence of Estonian parliament and its activity in organizing foreign relations from independence to the restoration of the constitutional order	No. 20, 258
Mari-Leen Tammela	The Communist Workers’ Group in the 1st Riigikogu (1920-1923)	No. 19, 254
Ülo Nugis	The foreign policy activity of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia, 1990–1992	No. 18, 201
Rein Järlik	Estonia’s choices	No. 18, 201
Andres Herkel	Tibet’s glorious past and fragile present	No. 17, 266
Viktor Palm	The Yeltsin phenomenon. Purely subjective recollections	No. 16, 229
Uno Mereste	The Pärnoja amendment and the threat to the stability of the kroon	No. 15, 228
Uno Mereste	Constitutionality and the central bank system	No. 14, 266
Uno Mereste	Corruption and the anti-corruption act	No. 13, 261
Hulda Sauks	Parliamentary legislation – the advantage of the free development of the Estonian state	No. 12, 258
Hulda Sauks	Parliamentary legislation – the advantage of the free development of the Estonian state	No. 11, 263
Mati Hint	Three political trips from 1993	No. 11, 264
Helle Ruusing	Memories of the VII Riigikogu	No. 7, 265
Kaja Vaabel	Statistics on the legislation passed by the IX Riigikogu	No. 7, 266
Küllo Arjakas	Party leader summits in the mid-1990s	No. 6, 252
Heinrich Schneider	Development and the realisation of the idea of constitutional review in Estonia	No. 5, 259
Mati Graf	A parliament without parties: The 6th Riigikogu, 1938-1940	No. 4, 229
Olaf Kuuli	Who Should Have Power, the Parliament or the President?	No. 3, 370
Jüri Ant	Visit of the Riigikogu Foreign Affairs Committee to the Polish Sejm in 1925	No. 2, 363
Heiki Sibul	Toompea Castle becomes Parliament Building	No. 2, 364
Jüri Ant	Beginnings of Parliamentary Practice in the Republic of Estonia	No. 1, 327

Varia

Andrus Rumm	The State of Estonia vs. Domestic Defence Industry	No. 48,
Andres Noodla	For Security Reasons, Every Country Should Be Able to Produce the Electricity It Consumes. Could Estonia Do This and How?	No. 48,
Rome Kuusik	What Will the Near Future of NATO Bring?	No. 47,
Aado Keskpaik	Quantitative Text Analysis of the Election Promises of Political Parties Before the Riigikogu Elections	No. 47,
Ott Lumi	2023 Parliamentary Elections in Estonia from Three Angles	No. 47,
Hendrik Voll	Tallinn University of Technology Is Heading for the Top with EuroTeQ	No. 46,
Jaak Vilo	What Is the Point of Doctoral Studies When All We Need Are “Regular Workers”?	No. 46,
Hando Sutter	We need Young People Who Have Faith in Science	No. 46,
Mait Väljas	Riigikogu Building – First Among Equals	No. 46,
Tarmo Soomere	Science for Policy in Estonia: Current Situation, Opportunities, Perspectives	No. 45,
Triinu Kaldoja	Quo Vadis, Academy of Security Sciences?	No. 45,
Katrin Pihl	Not Enough Jobs for All the Public Administration Graduates	No. 44, 208
Urve Mets	The Share of Telemedicine Increases	No. 44, 209
Riina Tilk	Changes on Labour Market Accelerated	No. 43, 256
Magnus Piirits	Important Role of Data-Based Solutions, Prevention and Awareness of People in Future Healthcare	No. 43, 257
Jaak Juske	The Royal Splendour of the Lost State Hall Building	No. 43, 258
Jaak Juske	White Hall of Toompea Palace Shaping the History of Estonia	No. 42, 273
Silva Kirsimägi	Legal Responsibility of Assistant Police Officer	No. 42, 272
Mihkel Kangur	Results of the Estonian Forest Owners Survey 2019	No. 41, 220
Merle Tõniste	EU Information Centre of the National Library of Estonia	No. 41, 220
Alar Konist	Oil Shale: Exploration, History, Today and Future	Previous issues, 271
Diana Beltadze	On Preparation of Register-based Population and Housing Census	No. 40, 272
Rein Toomla	Elections of the Riigikogu – Some Generalisations	No. 39, 232
Cristina Serbanica	EU Cohesion Policy and Innovation Support in Central and Eastern Europe: A Critical Review *	No. 39, 233
Tuul Sepp	How Do You Know That the Climate Is Warming?	No. 38, 278
Tarmo Soomere	Research Career Model as a Support to the Competitiveness of a Country *	No. 37, 258
Aimar Altosaar	New Economy and Labour Market: Challenges to Labour Force	No. 37, 259
Kadri Ukrainski	Impact of universities on the development of society and economy in the context of a small country *	No. 36, 274
Leho Tedersoo	Top-level Research in Estonia and Its Problems	No. 36, 275
Meelis Kitsing	Views of future can influence decisions today	No. 35, 210
Volli Kalm	The importance and influence of science	No. 35, 211
Airi Mikli	What do we know of the databases of local governments?	No. 35, 211
Kristi Joamets	The Sagrada Familia or a glass house: What is the future of international family law?	No. 35, 213
Rein Tiivel	Right of security of apartment association	No. 34, 252
Anneli Ohvril	The Republic of Estonia 100 – Party or celebration?	No. 34, 252
Garri Raagmaa	Higher education institutions as drivers of regional development	No. 33, 256
Kalev Kallemets	Natural resources should be managed	No. 33, 257
Dimitri Kaljo	Estonia needs a systematic approach to bowels of the Earth: academic summary with practical conclusions	No. 33, 258
Rein Tiivel	Questionable moments of the estonian legislation, on the examples of limitation period and unjustified enrichment	No. 33, 258
Ants Laaneots	Islamic impasse in Middle East	No. 33, 259
Mare Ainsaar	European Social Survey Gives Answers to Questions That Are Necessary for Governing a Country	No. 32, 246
Tiit Toomsalu	Criminal Procedure Reform in Estonia in 2000–2003: Subsequent Audit of Legislation	No. 32, 246
Kaia Oras	Mirror of the Indicators of Sustainable Development	No. 32, 247
Maige Prööm	Self-Regulation of the Press in Europe	No. 32, 247
Viljar Veebel	Purposefulness of European State Aid Rules from the Point of View of Periphery Countries: Case Study of Estonian Air	No. 32, 248
Kaire Põder	Family Policy in the Small Transition Society of Estonia	No. 31, 242
Jaanus Uiga	Cooperation will Decide the Future of Green Economy	No. 31, 243
Gert Uiboaed	The Story of the National Coat of Arms of Estonia	No. 31, 244
Elviine Uverskaja	Studies Commissioned by State Agencies as Information Resource for Developing Evidence-Based Policies	No. 31, 245
Aare Kasemets	Estonian Political Caricature 2000	No. 3, 370
Aare Kasemets	Estonian Political Caricature: from Gentle Humour to Biting Satire	No. 1, 331

Literature and Databases

Antero Habicht	Five Statistics Collections of the 7th to 13th Riigikogu	No. 40, 273
Karmen Linask	Overview of the 25 Years of Work of the Parliamentary Library	No. 30, 253
Jaanus Kõuts	Estonian Web Archive Preserving National Cultural Heritage	No. 29, 247
Lauri Leht	Digital Archiving Trends in Estonia	No. 28, 242
Annika Koppel	Europeana – a Fading Identity or a Possibility to Show Estonia?	No. 26, 285
Kairi Felt	Estonia’s Own e-Book	No. 25, 229
Rein Ruutsoo	The Supreme Council – in Light and in Shadow	No. 24, 207
Marika Kirch	Looking Back on the Work and Activities of the XI Riigikogu	No. 24, 208
Kairi Saar	OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development	No. 23, 243
Aivar Jarne	Parliament and social media	No. 22, 221
Karmen Linask	Copyright in the library: what it is useful to know	No. 22, 222
Maire Liivamets	In honour of the Year of Reading and in praise of books	No. 21, 229
Ainiki Väljataga	Lending allowance and reading preferences	No. 21, 229
Külli Solo	Changing trends in information search – from static web to semantic web	No. 20, 259
Külli Solo	The ISE database of Estonian articles	No. 19, 255
Janne Andresoo	The National Library of Estonia’s research and development activities	No. 18, 202
Mai Vöörmann	Writings by members of the Riigikogu in nationwide and local newspapers	No. 17, 267
Kristiina Hakala	Services offered by parliament in the parliamentary libraries of Finland and Estonia	No. 16, 229
Õnne Mets	Alternatives for updating Estonian EU communication policy	No. 15, 229
Siret Linde	The Estonian Research Information System (ETIS) as a resource for scholars and source of information for the public	No. 15, 229
Toomas Schvak	Convenient access to European cultural and research information	No. 14, 267
Riina Vende	Estonia’s ESTLEX legal information system	No. 14, 267
Martin Hallik	Research libraries in a knowledge-based Estonia	No. 13, 261
Piret Lotman	The humanities scholar in the information society library	No. 13, 263
Giina Kaskla	The European Parliament library in a new information environment	No. 12, 259
Jüri Järs	Scientific information as the cornerstone of a knowledge -based society	No. 11, 264
Ene Loddes	Information society and libraries	No. 10, 217
Krista Kiisa	The National Library of Estonia starts setting up a reliable digital repository	No. 10, 217
Aigi Kasvand	European integration summer school in Alpbach	No. 10, 218
Aare Kasemets	101 Estonian political cartoons	No. 9, 224
Liina Gross	European Union and Estonian law in electronic legal info-systems	No. 8, 258
Hille Saluäär	Seven years of translating EU legal acts	No. 8, 259
Anu Nestor	Five years of the EU Information Center	No. 7, 266
Ülla Jürviste	The Council of Europe’s Tallinn Information Office	No. 7, 266
Kristina Pihlau	Internet resources via gateway	No. 6, 253
Küllike Maurer	The constitution in letters	No. 5, 260
Piret Juhani	The legislative body as consumer of information	No. 5, 260
Marju Rist	Databases at the Parliamentary Services	No. 4, 230
Siiri Sillajõe	Parliaments on Their Way to an Information Society	No. 3, 371
Jane Makke	Publications of International Organisations in the Library	No. 3, 372
Rita Hillermaa	Publications of the National Library and the Riigikogu	No. 2, 365
Maia Ruttu	A Selection of BA Theses from the University of Tartu in 1997-2000	No. 2, 366
Piret Juhani	Politics and Political Parties in the Internet Homepages of Political Parties Represented in the Parliament	No. 2, 366
Kristina Pihlau	Bibliographical Databases in the Estonian National Library	No. 1, 330
Rein Murakas	ESSDA Spreads Information about Changing Society	No. 1, 330

Art gallery

	RiTo no 30 art gallery	No. 30, p 7, 15, 45, 89, 105, 183, 199, 225, 233, 255
	RiTo no 29 art gallery	No. 29, p 7, 15, 69, 95, 161, 177, 201, 223, 231, 249
	RiTo no 28 art gallery	No. 28, p 8, 20, 50, 78, 156, 162, 182, 212, 222, 243
	RiTo no 27 art gallery	No. 27, p 7, 21, 77, 89, 189, 197, 203, 223, 231, 253
	RiTo no 26 art gallery	No. 26, p 7, 25 67, 95, 187, 201, 229, 259, 267, 287
	RiTo no 25 art gallery	No. 25, p 7, 21, 65, 75, 157, 175, 181, 203, 211, 231
	RiTo no 24 art gallery	No. 24, p 7, 19, 45, 55, 143, 153, 157, 185, 193, 209
	RiTo no 23 art gallery	No. 23, p 7, 19, 69, 81, 179, 187, 195, 217, 225, 245
	RiTo no 22 art gallery	No. 22, p 7, 17, 43, 53, 145, 157, 171, 197, 205, 223
	RiTo no 21 art gallery	No. 21, p 7, 15, 43, 59, 151, 167, 173, 201, 209, 231
	RiTo no 20 art gallery	No. 20, p. 11 21 55, 69, 169, 185, 205, 229, 237, 261
	RiTo no 19 art gallery	No. 19, p 7, 17, 55, 65, 189, 197, 209, 229, 237, 257
	RiTo no 18 art gallery	No. 18, p 7, 21, 39, 49, 131, 145, 157, 179, 185, 187, 203
	RiTo no 17 art gallery	No. 17, p 7, 21, 57, 83, 203, 209, 217, 239, 247, 269
	RiTo no 16 art gallery	No. 16, p 7, 21, 57, 71, 145, 163, 177, 205, 213, 231
	RiTo no 15 art gallery	No. 15, p 9, 25, 55, 63, 149, 165, 181, 203, 211, 231
	RiTo no 14 art gallery	No. 14, p 7, 19, 73, 91, 191, 201, 217, 237, 247, 269
	RiTo no 13 art gallery	No. 13, p 7, 19, 47, 59, 283, 193, 207, 231, 235, 243, 263
	RiTo no 12 art gallery	No. 12, p 9, 23, 61, 69, 171, 187,213, 231, 241, 261
	RiTo no 11 art gallery	No. 11, p 7, 21, 55, 67, 177,193, 221, 237, 245, 265
	RiTo no 10 art gallery	No. 10, p 9, 19, 39, 55, 137, 145, 171, 191, 195, 203, 219, 223
	RiTo no 9 art gallery	No. 9, p 17, 53, 63, 157, 169, 175, 195, 203, 211, 227
	RiTo no 8 art gallery	No. 8, p 9, 27, 55, 67, 167, 183, 203, 225, 231, 239, 261
	RiTo no 7 art gallery	No. 7, p 9, 21, 73, 83, 169, 179, 203, 219, 239, 247, 269
	RiTo no 6 art gallery	No. 6, p 9, 23, 47, 57, 169, 183, 193, 207, 223, 231, 255
	RiTo no 5 art gallery	No. 5, p 11, 25, 75, 91, 165, 181, 191, 209, 227, 235, 261
	RiTo no 4 art gallery	No. 4, p 9, 13, 49, 59, 167, 173, 183, 195, 201, 209, 231
	RiTo no 3 art gallery	No. 3, p 11, 19, 85, 103, 249, 273, 283, 295, 307, 313, 319, 329, 373,
	RiTo no 2 art gallery	No. 2, p 11, 21, 63, 103, 215, 219, 263, 277, 299, 313, 323
	RiTo no 1 art gallery	No. 1, p 9, 19, 43, 61, 103, 109, 229, 253, 257, 273, 285, 299, 309

Nihad Bunar

Damiano Cerrone

Daniela Luminiţa Constantin

Michael Couchier

Olaf Dahlmann

Tea Danilov

Jarlo Dorbek

Wolfgang Drechsler

Margus Dsiss

Kairi Felt

Simona Ferraro

Vadim Filimonov

Krista Fischer

Kristi Grišakov

Liina Gross

Margit Gross

Igor Gräzin

Eveli Illing

Toomas Hendrik Ilves

Tiina Intelmann

Alar Irs

Sergei Ivanov

Iivi Zájedová

Maria Žuravljova

Iain Watt

Charles Woolfson

Jane Õispuu

Jaan Õmblus

Harri Õunapuu

Jaan Õunapuu

Martin Õunapuu

Helerin Äär

Aivo Ülper

Avo Üprus

Riigikogu ToimetisedNo. 48Recidivism Among Persons Released from Open and Closed Prisons

No. 48

Recidivism Among Persons Released from Open and Closed Prisons

14 December 2023

Studies

RiTo No. 48, 2023

Agne Arumägi

Investigator, Crimes Against Persons Offence Proceedings Group, Ida-Harju Police Station, North Prefecture, Police and Border Guard Board

In this article, the meaning of recidivism is that a person who has committed an offence before commits a new offence within two years and is convicted for this.

The aim of the study was to determine the level of recidivism in closed prisons and in open prisons. The two-year recidivism rate of the persons released from open prisons over the whole period studied is 29 per cent, while the recidivism rate of those released from closed prisons is 39 per cent.

Conditional early release with electronic surveillance is the most effective, with a recidivism rate of 11 per cent for the persons released from open piisonis and 18 per cent for those released from closed prisons.

This is followed by conditional early release, where the recidivism rate is 21 per cent for the persons released from open prisons and 30 per cent for the persons released from closed prisons.

Based on these results, the author’s first proposal is to increase the proportion of prisoners serving their sentences in open prisons. The release from an open prison is smoother for the prisoner, as open prison is more similar to life outside prison.

The second proposal is to increase the number of places in open prisons, because if the proportion of open prisons is increased, the number available places would not be sufficient.

The third proposal is to ensure that the prisoners serving their sentences in open prisons would spend sufficient time in open prisons, as longer time in open prisons reduces the recidivism rate.

The fourth proposal is to increase the number of prisoners under electronic surveillance, as the recidivism rate is lower among them.

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